Physician

Definition

Physician refers to a person who is qualified to practice medicine and diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɪˈzɪʃən/
• Respelling: fi-ZISH-uhn (with "fi" as in "fig," "ZISH" as in "mission," and "uhn" as a softer "un")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /fɪˈzɪʃn̩/
• Respelling: fi-ZISH-uhn (similar to American English, with "fi" as in "fig," "ZISH" as in "mission," and a slighter "uhn" sound)

In both dialects, "physician" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "ZISH." The pronunciation reflects typical regional variations in vowel sounds and pronunciation style between American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of the "ZISH" part.

Etymology

The term "physician" originates from the Middle English word "fisicien," which itself comes from the Old French word "fisicïen." The root of this term is found in the Latin word "physica," meaning natural science, which is derived from the Greek word "physis," meaning nature.

Derivatives

• Physicianship
• Physicianly
• Physicianing
• Nonphysician
• Physician-assisted

Synonyms

• Doctor
• Medic
• Practitioner

Antonyms

• Patient
• Layperson

Usage

A physician typically works in a clinical setting, such as a hospital, clinic, or private practice, diagnosing and treating patients, prescribing medications, and offering medical advice. They may also engage in medical research or education.

Related Terms

• Surgeon: A physician who specializes in performing surgical procedures.
• Internist: A physician specializing in internal medicine.
• General Practitioner (GP): A physician who provides primary and continuing care.

Detailed Definition

Noun

• A person qualified to practice medicine, especially one who specializes in diagnosis and medical treatment as distinct from surgery.
  • Example: "After years of study, she finally became a licensed physician."

• A specialist in internal medicine or one of its many sub-specialties.
  • Example: "The patient was referred to a physician for a detailed examination."