Politician

Definition

The term "politician" describes a person actively involved in politics, often holding or seeking a position in government to influence public policy and decision-making.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌpɑː.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
• Respelling: PAH-luh-TISH-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌpɒl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/
• Respelling: POL-ih-TISH-uhn

Etymology

The word "politician" originates from the Greek "politikos," meaning "of, for, or relating to citizens," which later evolved into Latin "politicus" and Middle French "politicien." It entered the English language in the late 16th century.

Derivatives

• Politics (noun)
• Political (adjective)
• Politicize (verb)
• Politicking (noun, verb)
• Politicalness (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Statesman
• Public servant
• Legislator

Antonyms

• Nonpartisan
• Citizen
• None

Usage

The term "politician" is often used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: "The politician proposed reforms to improve education," or "Critics accuse the politician of prioritizing personal gain."

Related Terms

• Government: The system by which a state or community is governed.
• Policy: A course of action adopted by a government or political body.
• Campaign: An organized effort to achieve political goals.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person engaged in politics: Refers to individuals participating in the governance of a state or community.
  • Example: "The politician was elected to parliament last year."
• An individual holding or seeking office: Refers to those who actively pursue leadership roles in government.
  • Example: "The politician launched their campaign for mayor."
• A member of a political party: Refers to someone affiliated with or representing a political organization.
  • Example: "The politician represents the Labour Party in the election."