Politics

Definition

The term "politics" describes the activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence governance.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɑː.lə.tɪks/
• Respelling: PAH-luh-tiks

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/
• Respelling: POL-i-tiks

Etymology

The word "politics" originates from the Greek "politikos," meaning "of, for, or relating to citizens." This derives from "polis," meaning "city-state." It entered English in the late 15th century through Middle French and Latin.

Derivatives

• Political (adjective)
• Politician (noun)
• Politicize (verb)
• Political science (noun)
• Politicking (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Government
• Governance
• Diplomacy

Antonyms

• Apoliticism
• Anarchy
• None

Usage

The term "politics" is widely used to refer to governmental and societal decision-making. For example, "She is studying politics at university," or "Office politics often influence promotions."

Related Terms

• Policy: A course of action adopted by a government or organization.
• Diplomacy: The art of managing international relations.
• Election: A formal process of selecting officials.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The activities associated with governance, including debate and decision-making:
  • Example: "The country's politics have undergone significant changes."
• The practice of influencing people to gain or hold power:
  • Example: "Office politics can determine who gets promoted."
• A field of study focusing on government systems and public policies:
  • Example: "She is pursuing a degree in politics."