Prejudice

Definition

Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion or judgment, usually unfavorable, based on insufficient knowledge, irrational feelings, or inaccurate stereotypes rather than on reason or experience.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛdʒədɪs/
• Respelling: PREJ-uh-dis (with "PREJ" as in "edge," "uh" as a short, unstressed sound as in "cup," and "dis" as in "this")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs/
• Respelling: PREJ-uh-dis (similar to American English, with "PREJ" as in "edge," "uh" as a short, unstressed sound as in "cup," and "dis" as in "this")

In both dialects, "prejudice" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, "PREJ." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating each part of the word with emphasis on the "PREJ" part.

Etymology

The term "prejudice" is derived from the Latin word "praejudicium," which means "previous judgment or injury." It is made up of "prae-" meaning "before" and "judicium" meaning "judgment."

Derivatives

• Prejudiced
• Prejudicial
• Prejudicing
• Unprejudiced
• Prejudicative

Synonyms

• Bias
• Bigotry
• Partiality

Antonyms

• Fairness
• Impartiality
• Objectivity

Usage

"Prejudice" is often used in societal, cultural, and legal contexts to describe an irrational or unjustified negative attitude towards an individual or group based on their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

Related Terms

• Stereotype
• Discrimination
• Racism
• Sexism
• Xenophobia

Detailed Definition

Noun

• An unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling formed without proper thought or knowledge.
• Example: "People have a prejudice against those who are different."

• Damage or injury; detriment.
• Example: "His rash actions were to the prejudice of the entire team."

Verb

• To lead to prejudgment or biased judgment; to influence unfavorably or harmfully.
• Example: "His past crimes might prejudice the jury against him."