Preside

Definition

Preside refers to exercising control or authority, especially in a formal or ceremonial context.

Parts of Speech

• Verb: preside

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /prɪˈsaɪd/
• Respelling: prih-SIDE (with "prih" as in "prism," and "SIDE" as in "side")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /prɪˈsaɪd/
• Respelling: prih-SIDE (similar to American English, with "prih" as in "prism," and "SIDE" as in "side")

In both dialects, "preside" is pronounced with the primary stress on the second syllable, "SIDE." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating the word with emphasis on the "SIDE" part.

Etymology

The term "preside" originates from the Latin word "praesidere," with "prae-" meaning "before" and "sidere" meaning "to sit." In essence, it refers to someone sitting before others, typically in a position of authority or leadership.

Derivatives

• Presidency
• President
• Presider
• Presidential
• Presidial

Synonyms

• Chair
• Oversee
• Govern

Antonyms

• Follow
• Abstain
• Yield

Usage

The verb "preside" is often utilized in contexts where there is a formal gathering or ceremony, and someone is required to exercise authority, maintain order, or guide the proceedings.

Related Terms

• Leadership
• Authority
• Governance
• Oversight
• Direction

Detailed Definition

Verb

• To sit in a position of authority during a formal event or gathering, especially meetings or ceremonies.
• Example: "She will preside over the graduation ceremony."

• To be in a position of authority or control in an organization or specific context.
• Example: "The mayor will preside over the town council for a term of four years."

• To exercise guidance, management, or control.
• Example: "He presided over the company's golden era, leading them to unprecedented success."