Promise

Definition

The term "promise" describes a declaration or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɑː.mɪs/
• Respelling: PRAH-miss

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɒm.ɪs/
• Respelling: PROM-iss

Etymology

The word "promise" originates from the Latin "promittere," meaning "to send forth" or "to assure," formed from "pro-" (forth) and "mittere" (to send). It entered Middle English through Old French "promesse."

Derivatives

• Promissory (adjective)
• Promising (adjective)
• Promiser (noun)
• Promisee (noun)
• Promised (adjective, verb)

Synonyms

• Assurance
• Pledge
• Commitment

Antonyms

• Breach
• Denial
• Refusal

Usage

The term "promise" is used in personal, legal, and formal contexts to indicate a commitment or potential. For example, "She made a promise to help her friend" or "The project shows great promise for future success."

Related Terms

• Commitment: A pledge or dedication to a task or purpose.
• Oath: A formal promise, often invoking a divine witness.
• Guarantee: A formal assurance regarding the fulfillment of a condition.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An assurance or pledge: Refers to a declaration of intention or commitment.
  • Example: "He gave a promise to complete the work on time."
• An indication of future potential: Refers to the likelihood of success or achievement.
  • Example: "The young athlete shows great promise."

Verb

• To assure or pledge to do something: Refers to committing oneself to an action or result.
  • Example: "She promised to return the book by tomorrow."
• To give an expectation of future success: Refers to suggesting potential or likelihood.
  • Example: "The new policy promises to improve living conditions."