Prosecutor

Definition

A prosecutor is a legal representative who presents the case against someone accused of a crime in a court of law.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɑsɪˌkjuːtər/
• Respelling: PRAH-si-KYOO-tər (with "PRAH" as in "prawn," "si" as in "sit," "KYOO" as in "cute," and "tər" as in "butter")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːtə(r)/
• Respelling: PROS-i-KYOO-tə(r) (with "PROS" as in "prosper," "i" as in "sit," "KYOO" as in "cute," and "tə(r)" as in "butter")

In both dialects, the stress is primarily on the first syllable with a secondary stress on the third syllable. The American English tends to have a darker vowel sound in the first syllable compared to the British version.

Etymology

Originating from the verb "prosecute", the term "prosecutor" is derived from Latin "prosequi", which means "to pursue or chase". The suffix "-tor" often denotes an agent or person who performs a certain action.

Derivatives

• Prosecutorial
• Prosecutrix (a female prosecutor in formal terms)
• Prosecute
• Prosecution
• Prosecutable

Synonyms

• District attorney
• Crown prosecutor (in certain jurisdictions)
• State's attorney

Antonyms

• Defender
• Defense attorney
• Accused

Usage

The term "prosecutor" is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to the individual representing the state or jurisdiction bringing charges against a person or entity. They play a critical role in the criminal justice system, ensuring that those who commit offenses are held accountable.

Related Terms

• Public prosecutor
• Federal prosecutor
• Prosecution team
• Chief prosecutor

Detailed Definition

Noun

• A legal official, appointed or elected, who conducts criminal proceedings on behalf of the state or in the public interest, representing the case against the accused.
• Example: The prosecutor made a compelling argument during the closing statements.

• A person who initiates and carries on a legal action, especially in regard to criminal offenses.
• Example: The chief prosecutor is known for his strict stance on white-collar crimes.