Prove

Definition

Prove is a verb that means to demonstrate the truth or validity of something through evidence, argument, or experiment.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pruːv/
• Respelling: PROOV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pruːv/
• Respelling: PROOV

Etymology

The word "prove" originates from the Latin "probare," meaning "to test, approve, or demonstrate." It entered Middle English through Old French "prover" in the 12th century.

Derivatives

• Proven (adjective)
• Proof (noun)
• Provable (adjective)
• Prover (noun)
• Unproven (adjective)

Synonyms

• Demonstrate
• Establish
• Verify

Antonyms

• Disprove
• Refute
• Contradict

Usage

The term "prove" is used in various contexts, including law, science, and everyday reasoning. Examples include "He needs to prove his innocence in court" and "The experiment proved the hypothesis to be correct."

Related Terms

• Proof: Evidence or argument that establishes a fact or truth.
• Verification: The process of confirming the accuracy or validity of something.
• Justification: A reason or explanation that validates an action or belief.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To demonstrate the truth or validity of something: Refers to using evidence or argument to show that a claim is correct.
  • Example: "He proved his theory with extensive research."
• To test the quality or reliability of something: Refers to evaluating or examining something to confirm its effectiveness or strength.
  • Example: "The new bridge was proved through rigorous safety tests."
• To establish guilt or innocence in legal contexts: Refers to providing evidence in a court of law.
  • Example: "The lawyer successfully proved the defendant's innocence."