Racist

Definition

The word "racist" refers to (1) a person who shows prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism toward people of other races (noun); and (2) characterized by or demonstrating such prejudice or discrimination (adjective).

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /ˈreɪ.sɪst/
• Respelling: RAY-sist

British English

• IPA: /ˈreɪ.sɪst/
• Respelling: RAY-sist

Etymology

From race + agentive suffix -ist; “race” from French race “lineage, breed” (from Old Italian razza), and -ist from Greek -istēs “one who practices.” First attested in English in the early 20th century in the context of racial ideology.

Derivatives

• Racism (noun)
• Racistly (adverb)
• Antiracist (noun/adjective)
• Non-racist (adjective/noun)

Synonyms

• Bigot
• Supremacist
• Prejudiced
• Discriminatory

Antonyms

• Egalitarian
• Tolerant
• Anti-racist
• Impartial

Usage

"Racist" appears in social, legal, and political contexts. Examples: "He was accused of making racist remarks," and "They protested against racist policies."

Related Terms

• Racism: Belief that races have distinct characteristics determining superiority.
• Prejudice: Preconceived opinion not based on reason.
• Bigotry: Obstinate intolerance of different opinions or people.
• Discrimination: Unjust treatment based on category or group.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Characterized by or showing prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism against people of other races: Displays belief in racial superiority or hostility toward others.
  • Example: "The politician faced backlash for his racist comments."
• Relating to or involving racism: Refers to actions, policies, or language based on racial bias.
  • Example: "They challenged the racist legislation in court."

Noun

• A person who shows discrimination or prejudice based on race: One who practices or endorses racism.
  • Example: "He was labeled a racist after the incident."