Reflection

Definition

Reflection primarily denotes the throwing back of light, heat, or sound by a body or surface, or an image or representation of something.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • Respelling: ri-FLEK-shuhn (with "ri" as in "rid," "FLEK" as in "fleck," and "shuhn" as in "cushion")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈflɛkʃn/
  • Respelling: ri-FLEK-shuhn (similar to American English, with "ri" as in "rid," "FLEK" as in "fleck," and "shuhn" as in "cushion")

In both dialects, "reflection" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, "FLEK." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating each component of the word with emphasis on the "FLEK" syllable.

Etymology

Originating from the Latin "reflectere", which means "to bend back," the term "reflection" entered English through Old French. The Latin word is a combination of "re-" (back) and "flectere" (to bend).

Derivatives
  • Reflective
  • Reflector
  • Reflectively
  • Reflectiveness
  • Reflectivity
Synonyms
  • Echo
  • Image
  • Mirror image
Antonyms
  • Absorption
  • Directness
  • Original
Usage

The term "reflection" is versatile, seeing application in various domains from physics (referring to the way light or sound is returned by a surface) to introspection and philosophy (indicating serious thought or contemplation).

Related Terms
  • Refraction
  • Reflectance
  • Mirror
  • Introspection
  • Contemplation
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • The act of throwing back light, heat, sound, etc., by a body or surface.
  • Example: The reflection of sunlight off the water was dazzling.
  • An image or likeness of something, often seen in mirrors or water surfaces.
  • Example: She checked her reflection in the mirror before leaving the house.
  • Serious thought or contemplation; pondering.
  • Example: After much reflection, he decided to change his career path.
  • An idea or opinion formed, or a remark made as a result of meditation.
  • Example: The essay includes the author's personal reflections on the topic of freedom.
  • A consequence or result, often referring to reputation or image.
  • Example: His actions are a reflection on his character.

reflection

The reflection of sunlight off the water was dazzling.
A cat gazes at its reflection in a puddle.
After much reflection, he decided to change his career path.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 反射 (reflection as in physics)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fan˧˥ ʂɨ˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: fan-she

  • 思考 (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sz̩˧˥ kʰɑʊ̯˨˩˦/
  • Respelling in English: si-kao

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • प्रतिबिंब (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prə.tɪ.bɪmb/
  • Respelling in English: prati-bimb

  • चिंतन (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʃɪn.t̪ən/
  • Respelling in English: chin-tan

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • reflejo (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /reˈfle.xo/
  • Respelling in English: re-fleh-ho

  • reflexión (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /re.flekˈsjon/
  • Respelling in English: re-flex-ee-on

🇫🇷 French

  • réflexion (reflection as in physics or thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁe.flek.sjɔ̃/
  • Respelling in English: ray-flex-ee-on

  • miroir (reflection as in a mirror)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mi.rwaʁ/
  • Respelling in English: mee-rwahr

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • انعكاس (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔinʕikɑːs/
  • Respelling in English: in-ee-kas

  • تأمل (reflection as in contemplation)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tæʔæmˈl/
  • Respelling in English: ta-amul

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • প্রতিফলন (reflection as in physics)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /proti.pʰɔ.lɔn/
  • Respelling in English: pro-ti-pho-lon

  • চিন্তা (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʃin.t̪a/
  • Respelling in English: chin-ta

🇷🇺 Russian

  • отражение (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɐt.rɐˈʐenʲɪje/
  • Respelling in English: ot-ra-zhe-nye

  • размышление (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɐzˈmɨʂlʲenʲɪje/
  • Respelling in English: raz-mish-le-ni-ye

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • reflexo (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁɨˈfleksu/
  • Respelling in English: he-flek-su

  • reflexão (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁɨflɛkˈsɐ̃w/
  • Respelling in English: he-flex-own

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • pantulan (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɑnˈtulɑn/
  • Respelling in English: pan-tu-lan

  • refleksi (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɛˈflɛksi/
  • Respelling in English: re-flek-see

🇩🇪 German

  • Spiegelbild (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃpiːɡəlbɪlt/
  • Respelling in English: shpee-gel-bilt

  • Reflexion (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁeflɛkˈsjoːn/
  • Respelling in English: re-flek-see-on

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 反射 (reflection as in physics)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hanˈʃa/
  • Respelling in English: han-sha

  • 思考 (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /siˈkoː/
  • Respelling in English: si-ko

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • phản chiếu (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fǎːn cʰiəw˨˩/
  • Respelling in English: fan-chee-u

  • suy nghĩ (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /suj ŋɨ˧˩˧/
  • Respelling in English: suey-ngi

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 반사 (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ban.sa/
  • Respelling in English: ban-sa

  • 성찰 (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʌŋ.tʃal/
  • Respelling in English: seong-chal

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • yansıma (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /janˈsɯ.ma/
  • Respelling in English: yan-suh-ma

  • düşünce (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʊˈʃʌndʒe/
  • Respelling in English: doo-shoon-je

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • عکس (reflection as in an image)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔaks/
  • Respelling in English: aks

  • غور و فکر (reflection as in thought)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɣoːr o fɪkr/
  • Respelling in English: ghaur o fikr

⠁⠇⠇ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎