Reform

Definition

Reform generally refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory in institutions, practices, or conditions.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈfɔrm/
  • Respelling: ri-FORM (with "ri" as in "rid," and "FORM" as in "form")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈfɔːm/
  • Respelling: ri-FORM (similar to American English, with "ri" as in "rid," and "FORM" as in "form")

In both dialects, "reform" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, "FORM." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating each component of the word with emphasis on the "FORM" syllable.

Etymology

The term "reform" comes from the Old French "reformer", which means "to rebuild, recreate, reform". This was derived from Latin "reformare", a combination of "re-" meaning "again" and "formare" meaning "to form."

Derivatives
  • Reformation
  • Reformist
  • Reformative
  • Reformer
  • Reformism
Synonyms
  • Amendment
  • Improvement
  • Rectification
Antonyms
  • Damage
  • Deterioration
  • Regression
Usage

The word "reform" is employed in various contexts, primarily denoting positive changes or improvements, be it in societal institutions, individual behaviors, or specific practices.

Related Terms
  • Transformation
  • Alteration
  • Revamp
  • Renewal
  • Overhaul
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • The act or process of improving something by removing or correcting its faults or problems.
  • Example: Political reform is crucial for the development of the nation.
  • A specific change or amendment aimed at betterment.
  • Example: The new reform in the education sector has been welcomed by many.
  • An amendment of one's ways, leading to improvement in behavior or habits.
  • Example: After years of waywardness, he finally saw the light and underwent a personal reform.

Verb

  • To bring about a change in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.
  • Example: The government aims to reform the tax structure.
  • To abandon or give up some wrongful or harmful way and adopt a better one.
  • Example: He decided to reform his lifestyle for the sake of his health.

reform

The government aims to reform the tax structure. ChatGPT
He decided to reform his lifestyle for the sake of his health.
The government announced a major reform of the healthcare system to improve access and reduce costs.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 改革 (reform, as in to make changes)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡaɪ˨˩˦ kɤ˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: gai-ko

  • 改良 (improve, betterment)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡaɪ˨˩˦ ljanɡ˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: gai-liang

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • सुधार (improvement, reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʊˈd̪ʱaːr/
  • Respelling in English: su-dhaar

  • परिवर्तन (change, transformation)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pərɪˈʋərt̪ən/
  • Respelling in English: pari-vartan

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • reforma (reform, amendment)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /reˈforma/
  • Respelling in English: re-forma

  • mejora (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /meˈxoɾa/
  • Respelling in English: me-hora

🇫🇷 French

  • réforme (reform, overhaul)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁe.fɔʁm/
  • Respelling in English: re-form

  • amélioration (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /a.me.ljo.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
  • Respelling in English: a-may-lyor-a-syon

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • إصلاح (reform, correction)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔisˈlaːħ/
  • Respelling in English: is-lah

  • تجديد (renewal, renovation)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tad͡ʒˈdid/
  • Respelling in English: taj-deed

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • সংস্কার (reform, amendment)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɔŋskaar/
  • Respelling in English: shong-skar

  • উন্নতি (improvement, progress)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /un.nɔ.t̪i/
  • Respelling in English: un-no-tee

🇷🇺 Russian

  • реформа (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rʲɪˈformə/
  • Respelling in English: re-for-ma

  • улучшение (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʊˈlut͡ʃʂɨnɪje/
  • Respelling in English: u-looch-she-ni-ye

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • reforma (reform, restructuring)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁɨˈfɔrmɐ/
  • Respelling in English: he-for-ma

  • melhoria (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mɛˈʎoɾiɐ/
  • Respelling in English: me-lyo-ria

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • reformasi (reform, reformation)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɛformaˈsi/
  • Respelling in English: re-for-ma-see

  • perbaikan (improvement, repair)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɛrˈbajkən/
  • Respelling in English: per-bai-kan

🇩🇪 German

  • Reform (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁeˈfɔʁm/
  • Respelling in English: reh-form

  • Verbesserung (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fɛɐˈbɛsəʁʊŋ/
  • Respelling in English: fair-bess-er-oong

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 改革 (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaɪˈkaku/
  • Respelling in English: kai-kaku

  • 改善 (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaɪˈzen/
  • Respelling in English: kai-zen

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • cải cách (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaɪ˨˩ katʃ/
  • Respelling in English: kai-kach

  • cải thiện (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaɪ˨˩ tjɛn/
  • Respelling in English: kai-thien

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 개혁 (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɛː.hjʌk̚/
  • Respelling in English: gae-hyuk

  • 개선 (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡɛː.sʌn/
  • Respelling in English: gae-seon

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • reform (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /reˈfɔrm/
  • Respelling in English: re-form

  • iyileştirme (improvement)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ijilɛʃˈtirmɛ/
  • Respelling in English: ee-yee-lesh-teer-me

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • اصلاح (reform)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪsˈlaːh/
  • Respelling in English: is-lah

  • بہتری (betterment)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bɛhˈtɛri/
  • Respelling in English: beh-te-ri


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