Refugee

Definition

A refugee is a person who has been forced to flee their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛfjuˈdʒiː/
  • Respelling: REF-yoo-jee (with "REF" as in "refer," "yoo" as in "you," and "jee" as in "jeep")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛfjuːˈdʒiː/
  • Respelling: REF-yoo-jee (similar to American English, with "REF" as in "refer," "yoo" as in "you," and "jee" as in "jeep")

In both dialects, "refugee" is pronounced with the stress on the last syllable, "jee." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating each component of the word with emphasis on the "jee" syllable.

Etymology

The word "refugee" stems from the term "refuge", which denotes a place of shelter or protection. Originating from the Old French "refugie", it pertains to someone driven from their homeland. Historically, the term was first specifically applied to French Huguenots who fled to other countries during persecution in the 17th century.

Derivatives
  • Refugeehood
  • Refugeeism
  • Refugee-camp
  • Refugee-dom
  • Refugee-ship
Synonyms
  • Exile
  • Displaced person
  • Evacuee
Antonyms
  • Citizen
  • National
  • Resident
Usage

"Refugee" is a term that describes individuals forced to leave their native countries under threat of persecution, war, or environmental disasters. Given the geopolitical dynamics, it's a significant term in international human rights discussions.

Related Terms
  • Asylum seeker
  • Internally displaced person (IDP)
  • Migrant
  • Stateless person
  • Emigrant
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • A person who has been forced to flee their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster and seeks refuge in foreign lands. Such individuals typically cannot return home safely.
  • Example: The civil war resulted in millions of refugees seeking shelter in neighboring countries.
  • An individual who voluntarily leaves their country in pursuit of a better life due to severe economic challenges but is not considered a refugee under international law.
  • Example: While many label them as refugees, they are actually economic migrants seeking better employment opportunities abroad.

refugee

The civil war resulted in millions of refugees seeking shelter in neighboring countries.
Refugee camps were established to provide temporary shelter and aid.
A young refugee girl clutched her teddy bear tightly on the long journey.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 难民 (nànmín)
  • IPA: [nàn.mín]
  • Respell: nan-min

  • 避难者 (bìnàn zhě)
  • IPA: [pì.nàn ʈʂə̌]
  • Respell: bi-nan zhe

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • शरणार्थी (śaraṇārthī)
  • IPA: [ʃəɾənaːɾt̪ʰiː]
  • Respell: sha-ra-naar-thee

  • प्रवासी (pravāsī)
  • IPA: [pɾəʋaːsiː]
  • Respell: pra-va-si

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Refugiado
  • IPA: [refuˈxjaðo]
  • Respell: re-fu-hia-do

  • Asilado
  • IPA: [asiˈlaðo]
  • Respell: a-si-la-do

🇫🇷 French

  • Réfugié
  • IPA: [ʁe.fy.ʒje]
  • Respell: re-fu-ji-ay

  • Asilé
  • IPA: [a.si.le]
  • Respell: a-si-le

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • لاجئ (lāj'i)
  • IPA: [ˈlaːd͡ʒʔɪ]
  • Respell: laa-ji

  • مهاجر (muhājir)
  • IPA: [muˈhaːd͡ʒɪr]
  • Respell: mu-ha-jir

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • উদ্বাস্তু (udbāstu)
  • IPA: [ud̪baːstu]
  • Respell: ud-baas-tu

  • শরণার্থী (śaraṇārthī)
  • IPA: [ʃɔronart̪ʰi]
  • Respell: sho-ro-naar-thee

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Беженец (Bezhenets)
  • IPA: [bʲɪˈʐɛnʲɪt͡s]
  • Respell: be-zhe-nets

  • Переселенец (Pereselenets)
  • IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪsʲɪˈlʲenʲɪt͡s]
  • Respell: pe-re-se-le-nets

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Refugiado
  • IPA: [ʁɛfuˈʒjadu]
  • Respell: re-fu-ji-a-do

  • Exilado
  • IPA: [ɛʃiˈladu]
  • Respell: e-xi-la-do

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Pengungsi
  • IPA: [pəŋʊŋˈsi]
  • Respell: peng-ung-si

  • Pelarian
  • IPA: [pəˈlaɾi.an]
  • Respell: pe-la-ri-an

🇩🇪 German

  • Flüchtling
  • IPA: [ˈflʏçtlɪŋ]
  • Respell: fluech-tling

  • Asylbewerber
  • IPA: [aˈzʏlbəvɛʁbɐ]
  • Respell: a-syl-be-wer-ber

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 難民 (nanmin)
  • IPA: [naɴmin]
  • Respell: nan-min

  • 避難者 (hinanjā)
  • IPA: [çinand͡ʑaː]
  • Respell: hi-nan-jaa

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Người tị nạn
  • IPA: [ŋǔəj t̪i˧˧ naːn˧˧]
  • Respell: nguoi ti nan

  • Dân tỵ nạn
  • IPA: [zaːn t̪i˧˧ naːn˧˧]
  • Respell: dan ti nan

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 난민 (nanmin)
  • IPA: [nan.min]
  • Respell: nan-min

  • 피난민 (pinanmin)
  • IPA: [pi.nan.min]
  • Respell: pi-nan-min

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Mülteci
  • IPA: [mylˈteci]
  • Respell: mul-te-ci

  • Sığınmacı
  • IPA: [sɯˈɰɯnmaˌd͡ʒɯ]
  • Respell: suh-nma-ji

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پناہ گزین (panāh guzīn)
  • IPA: [pənaːh ɡʊziːn]
  • Respell: pa-nah gu-zeen

  • مہاجر (muhājir)
  • IPA: [muːhɑːd͡ʒɪr]
  • Respell: mu-ha-jir

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