Reserve

Definition

The term "reserve" describes the act of keeping something for future use or a supply set aside for specific purposes. It can also refer to a degree of formality or restraint in behavior.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɜːrv/
• Respelling: ri-ZURV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɜːv/
• Respelling: ri-ZURV

Etymology

The word "reserve" originates from the Latin "reservare," meaning "to keep back," derived from "re-" (back) and "servare" (to save or keep). It entered Middle English via Old French "reserver."

Derivatives

• Reserved (adjective)
• Reservable (adjective)
• Reservoir (noun)
• Reserver (noun)
• Reservation (noun)

Synonyms

• Set aside
• Save
• Stock

Antonyms

• Use
• Spend
• Exhaust

Usage

The term "reserve" is used in contexts such as resource management, hospitality, and personal behavior. For example, "They reserved a table at the restaurant" (verb) or "The emergency fund serves as a financial reserve" (noun).

Related Terms

• Stockpile: A large accumulated supply of something.
• Allocation: The distribution of resources for specific purposes.
• Conservation: The act of preserving or protecting something.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To set aside for future use: Refers to keeping something for a particular purpose or time.
  • Example: "She reserved a portion of her salary for savings."
• To arrange for the use of something in advance: Refers to booking or securing something beforehand.
  • Example: "We reserved seats for the evening show."

Noun

• A supply or resource kept for future use: Refers to something stored for emergencies or specific needs.
  • Example: "The company maintains a fuel reserve for critical operations."
• Formality or restraint in behavior: Refers to maintaining a degree of modesty or control.
  • Example: "He spoke with a sense of reserve, carefully choosing his words."
• An area designated for specific use: Refers to protected areas, often for wildlife or cultural purposes.
  • Example: "The national park includes a wildlife reserve."