Resignation

Definition

Resignation commonly refers to the formal act or instance of relinquishing a held position, often in a professional or official capacity.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/
  • Respelling: REZ-ig-NAY-shuhn (with "REZ" as in "revenge," "ig" as in "fig," "NAY" as in "day," and "shuhn" as in "mission")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃn/
  • Respelling: REZ-ig-NAY-shn (similar to American English, with "REZ" as in "revenge," "ig" as in "fig," "NAY" as in "day," and "shn" indicating a slightly more clipped ending than in American English)

In both dialects, "resignation" is pronounced with the primary stress on the "NAY" syllable, emphasizing the rhythmic nature of the word while keeping the structure consistent across both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "resignation" is derived from the Latin term “resignatio” from the verb “resignare” which means "to annul, cancel, give up." The composition includes the prefix "re-" (indicating a reverse or withdrawal) and "signare" (meaning to mark).

Derivatives
  • Resignational
  • Unresigned
  • Resignedly
  • Resignedness
  • Resigner
Synonyms
  • Abdication
  • Renunciation
  • Departure
Antonyms
  • Assumption
  • Appointment
  • Retention
Usage

"Resignation" is frequently utilized in formal, professional, or official contexts to signify the act of voluntarily relinquishing a position or role. It's often employed to convey a sense of relinquishment performed with formal protocol.

Related Terms
  • Resign
  • Unresigned
  • Resignedness
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • General Usage: An act of retiring or giving up a position.
  • Example: The manager announced his resignation during the board meeting.
  • Formal Declaration: A formal declaration of relinquishing an office.
  • Example: She submitted her resignation to the human resources department.
  • Acceptance: The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable
  • Example: There was a sense of resignation among the team about the change in leadership.
  • Legal: A formal relinquishment of a right or claim.
  • Example: The legal resignation of his claim to the property was finalized last week.

resignation

The resignation letter was his final goodbye to years spent at the desk inside.
After much contemplation, I've drafted my resignation letter; it's time for a new chapter in my life.
A person stands at the exit door, holding a resignation letter, looking back at the office one last time.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 辞职 (cízhí) - the act of resigning from a job or position
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tsʰɨ̌ ʈʂɨ̌/
  • Respelling in English: tsi-zhrr

  • 顺从 (shùncóng) - the acceptance of something inevitable, submission
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʂwə̂n.tsʰʊ̌ŋ/
  • Respelling in English: shwun-tsung

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • इस्तीफा (istīfā) - the act of resigning from a position
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪs.t̪iː.faː/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-faa

  • समर्पण (samarpaṇ) - the acceptance of an inevitable situation, surrender
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sə.mər.pəɳ/
  • Respelling in English: suh-mur-pun

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • renuncia - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /reˈnunθja/
  • Respelling in English: reh-nun-thee-ah

  • resignación - acceptance of something undesirable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /resiɣnaˈθjon/
  • Respelling in English: reh-sig-na-thee-on

🇫🇷 French

  • démission - the act of resigning from a job or position
  • IPA Pronunciation: /demisjɔ̃/
  • Respelling in English: day-mee-syon

  • résignation - acceptance of something inevitable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁezinjasjɔ̃/
  • Respelling in English: ray-zee-nya-syon

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • استقالة (istiqālah) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /is.ti.qɑːˈlaː/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-kaa-lah

  • تسليم (taslīm) - acceptance, especially of a defeat or something undesirable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tas.liːm/
  • Respelling in English: tas-leem

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • পদত্যাগ (pôdtyāg) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɔd̪t̪jaɡ/
  • Respelling in English: pod-tyaag

  • মেনে নেওয়া (mene newa) - acceptance, usually of something undesirable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mene nɛwa/
  • Respelling in English: meh-neh neh-wa

🇷🇺 Russian

  • отставка (otstavka) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɐtˈstafkə/
  • Respelling in English: ot-staf-ka

  • смирение (smirenie) - the state of being resigned or submissive
  • IPA Pronunciation: /smʲɪˈrʲenʲɪje/
  • Respelling in English: smee-rye-nee-ye

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • demissão - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /demiˈsɐ̃w̃/
  • Respelling in English: deh-mee-saum

  • resignação - acceptance of an inevitable event
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁeziɡnɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
  • Respelling in English: heh-zig-na-saum

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • pengunduran diri - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəŋundurən diri/
  • Respelling in English: peng-oon-doo-run dee-ree

  • rasa pasrah - the feeling of acceptance or surrender
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rasa pasrah/
  • Respelling in English: rah-sah pahs-rah

🇩🇪 German

  • Rücktritt - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʁʏk.tʁɪt/
  • Respelling in English: rueck-tritt

  • Resignation - acceptance of something undesirable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁezɪɡnaˈt͡si̯oːn/
  • Respelling in English: reh-zig-na-tsee-ohn

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 辞職 (jishoku) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʑi.ɕo.kɯ/
  • Respelling in English: jee-sho-ku

  • 諦め (akirame) - acceptance of something inevitable
  • IPA Pronunciation: /a.ki.ra.me/
  • Respelling in English: ah-kee-rah-meh

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • từ chức - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰɨ˧˩ ʈʂɨk˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: too choock

  • cam chịu - resignation in the sense of reluctant acceptance
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kam ʈʂiə̯w˨˩˦/
  • Respelling in English: kam chee-oo

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 사퇴 (satoe) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sa.tʰwe/
  • Respelling in English: sah-tweh

  • 체념 (chenyeom) - acceptance of a situation, resignation to fate
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʨʰe.njʌm/
  • Respelling in English: chuh-nyum

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • istifa - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /istifɑ/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-fa

  • boyun eğme - acceptance or submission to a situation
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bojun ˈeɰme/
  • Respelling in English: boy-oon eh-meh

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • استعفا (ista'fa) - the act of resigning
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪs.teˈɑː.fɑː/
  • Respelling in English: is-teh-aa-faa

  • تسلیم مقدر (tasleem-e-muqaddar) - acceptance of fate, submission
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʌs.liːm ɛ mʊkˈɑːdər/
  • Respelling in English: tas-leem eh muq-addar

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