Retain

Definition

Retain is a verb that means to keep possession of something, to maintain a condition, or to continue to hold or use.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈteɪn/
• Respelling: ri-TAYN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈteɪn/
• Respelling: ri-TAYN

Etymology

The word "retain" originates from the Latin "retinere," meaning "to hold back," derived from "re-" (back) and "tenere" (to hold). It entered Middle English in the 15th century through Old French "retenir."

Derivatives

• Retention (noun)
• Retainer (noun)
• Retentive (adjective)
• Retainable (adjective)
• Retaining (verb form)

Synonyms

• Keep
• Preserve
• Maintain

Antonyms

• Release
• Lose
• Discard

Usage

The term "retain" is used in various contexts, such as holding onto possessions, maintaining rights, or remembering information. Examples include "She managed to retain her composure during the interview" and "The company decided to retain its employees despite the financial challenges."

Related Terms

• Preservation: The act of maintaining something in its original state.
• Retention: The continued possession or control of something.
• Conservation: The protection and maintenance of resources.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To keep possession of something: Refers to holding onto or not letting go of something.
  • Example: "The team managed to retain its title as champions."
• To maintain a condition or state: Refers to preserving a situation, quality, or relationship.
  • Example: "The fabric retains its color even after multiple washes."
• To continue to hold or use something: Refers to keeping a professional service or right.
  • Example: "The firm decided to retain the consultant for the new project."