Rhetoric

Definition

Rhetoric refers to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrɛtərɪk/
• Respelling: RET-uh-rik (with "RET" as in "bet," "uh" as a neutral sound, and "rik" as in "rick")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrɛtərɪk/
• Respelling: RET-uh-rik (similar to American English, with "RET" as in "bet," "uh" as a neutral sound, and "rik" as in "rick")

In both dialects, "rhetoric" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable "RET." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, making the word easy to recognize and pronounce in either accent.

Etymology

The term "rhetoric" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "ῥητορικός" (rhētorikós), relating to oratory, from "ῥήτωρ" (rhētōr), orator. The adoption into Old French as "rethorique" and then into Latin as "rhetoricus" paved the way for the English adaptation as "rhetoric" in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Rhetorical
• Rhetorician
• Rhetorize
• Rhetorical question
• Rhetorical analysis

Synonyms

• Eloquence
• Oratory
• Discourse

Antonyms

• Inarticulateness
• Disorganization
• Silence

Usage

The word "rhetoric" is often used to describe speech and writing in politics, law, and other professional domains where persuasion is key. It can be used positively to appreciate eloquence, or negatively to criticize empty or deceptive speech.

Related Terms

• Argumentation
• Persuasion
• Dialectic

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Art of Persuasion: Referring to the ability or study of using language effectively and persuasively.‍
• Example: The lawyer's rhetoric in the courtroom was impeccable, swaying the jury towards a not guilty verdict.

• Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect: Language intentionally constructed to impress or persuade, though often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.‍
• Example: The politician’s rhetoric during the campaign promised change, but many voters feared it was empty words.

• Study of Principles and Rules of Composition: Referring to the study of writing or speaking as a means of communication or persuasion.‍
• Example: Aristotle’s work on rhetoric during ancient times laid down the foundational principles of persuasive communication.