Roof

Definition

Roof is a noun that refers to the structure covering the top of a building or shelter to protect it from the elements. It can also mean the upper surface or covering of something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb (rare, meaning to provide with a roof)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ruːf/, /rʊf/
• Respelling: ROOF, RUFF

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ruːf/
• Respelling: ROOF

Etymology

The word "roof" originates from Old English "hrōf," meaning "ceiling" or "top covering." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*hrōfaz*" and is related to Dutch "roef" and German "Reff."

Derivatives

• Rooftop (noun)
• Roofline (noun)
• Roofless (adjective)
• Re-roof (verb)
• Underroof (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Covering
• Canopy
• Shelter

Antonyms

• Floor
• Ground
• None

Usage

The term "roof" is used in construction, architecture, and metaphorical expressions. Examples include "The house has a slate roof" and "They found shelter under the roof of an old barn."

Related Terms

• Ceiling: The upper interior surface of a room.
• Shelter: A place providing protection from the weather.
• Overhang: A part of a roof extending beyond the walls.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A structure covering the top of a building: Refers to the protective surface of a building or shelter.
  • Example: "The storm damaged the roof of the house."
• The upper surface or covering of something: Refers to the top part of an object.
  • Example: "The car’s roof was covered with snow."
• A metaphorical covering or limit: Refers to the highest boundary or extent.
  • Example: "The prices went through the roof during the holiday season."

Verb

• To provide with a roof: Refers to the act of covering a structure with a roof.
  • Example: "The workers roofed the house in a day."