Ruling

Definition

Ruling commonly refers to an authoritative decision or directive issued by a legal authority or governing body.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Adjective
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈruːlɪŋ/
  • Respelling: ROO-ling (with "ROO" as in "moon," and "ling" as in "singing")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈruːlɪŋ/
  • Respelling: ROO-ling (similar to American English, with "ROO" as in "moon," and "ling" as in "singing")

In both dialects, "ruling" is pronounced with a long "oo" sound in the first syllable, followed by "ling" which closely resembles the ending sound in "singing." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, reflecting the straightforward nature of the word.

Etymology

The word "ruling" has its origins in Old English rūl(i)an, from Proto-Germanic rūlijaną, which is believed to be derived from Proto-Indo-European rewl-. The meaning is tied to controlling or directing, often in a governance context.

Derivatives
  • Overrule
  • Rule
  • Ruler
  • Misrule
  • Unruly
Synonyms
  • Judgment
  • Decree
  • Verdict
Antonyms
  • None
Usage

The term "ruling" is predominantly used in legal and governmental contexts to denote decisions or directives issued by authorities. It's also used as an adjective to describe something that is prevalent or dominant.

Related Terms
  • Governance
  • Authority
  • Judiciary
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • An official or authoritative instruction, decision, or judgment given by a judicial or governing body: An act of determining law or the resolution of a court.
  • Example: The Supreme Court's ruling has a significant impact on the legislation.
  • The exercise of control or dominance: The period during which a particular government or ruling system is in power.
  • Example: The ruling of the empire lasted for several centuries.

Adjective

  • Exercising control, dominating, or prevalent: Used to describe something that is currently dominant or prevalent.
  • Example: The ruling party has a majority in the parliament.

ruling

A symbol of ruling authority combines a gavel and crown.
The Supreme Court's ruling has a significant impact on the legislation.
The ruling of the empire lasted for several centuries.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 裁决 (cáijué)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂʰaɪ˨˩˦.ʈʂwɛ˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: tsai-jue

  • 统治 (tǒngzhì)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰʊŋ˨˩˦.ʈʂʐ̩˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: tong-zhi

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • फैसला (faislā)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fəɪs.laː/
  • Respelling in English: fai-slaa

  • राज (rāj)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /raːd͡ʒ/
  • Respelling in English: raaj

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • fallo
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfaʎo/
  • Respelling in English: fah-yo

  • gobierno
  • IPA Pronunciation: /goˈbjerno/
  • Respelling in English: go-byer-no

🇫🇷 French

  • arrêt
  • IPA Pronunciation: /a.ʁɛ/
  • Respelling in English: ah-ray

  • gouvernement
  • IPA Pronunciation: /gu.vɛʁ.nə.mɑ̃/
  • Respelling in English: guh-vern-mahn

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • حكم (ḥukm)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ħukm/
  • Respelling in English: hukm

  • حكومة (ḥukūma)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ħuˈkuːma/
  • Respelling in English: hoo-kooma

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • রায় (rāy)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /raːj/
  • Respelling in English: raay

  • শাসন (shāson)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃaːsɔn/
  • Respelling in English: shaa-son

🇷🇺 Russian

  • решение (resheniye)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rʲɪˈʂɛnʲɪjə/
  • Respelling in English: re-she-nee-ye

  • правление (pravleniye)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpravʲlʲɪnʲɪjə/
  • Respelling in English: prav-lee-nee-ye

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • decisão
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dɨsiˈzɐ̃w̃/
  • Respelling in English: de-see-zoun

  • governo
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡoˈvɛʁnu/
  • Respelling in English: go-vern-oo

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • putusan
  • IPA Pronunciation: /puˈtus.an/
  • Respelling in English: poo-tu-san

  • pemerintahan
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəmərinˈtahan/
  • Respelling in English: pe-me-rin-ta-han

🇩🇪 German

  • Urteil
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʊʁ.taɪ̯l/
  • Respelling in English: oor-tyl

  • Herrschaft
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhɛʁ.ʃaft/
  • Respelling in English: herr-shaft

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 判決 (hanketsu)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /han.ket͡su/
  • Respelling in English: han-ket-su

  • 統治 (tōchi)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /toː.ʧi/
  • Respelling in English: too-chee

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • phán quyết
  • IPA Pronunciation: /faːn kwɨət˧˦/
  • Respelling in English: fan kwi-yet

  • cầm quyền
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kəm˧˥ kwɨən˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: kam kwi-yen

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 판결 (pan-gyeol)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pan.gjʌl/
  • Respelling in English: pan-gyul

  • 통치 (tongchi)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰoŋ.ʧʰi/
  • Respelling in English: tong-chee

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • karar
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kaˈɾaɾ/
  • Respelling in English: ka-rar

  • yönetim
  • IPA Pronunciation: /jø.neˈtim/
  • Respelling in English: yo-ne-tim

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • حکم (hukm)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hʊkm/
  • Respelling in English: hukm

  • راج (rāj)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /raːd͡ʒ/
  • Respelling in English: raaj

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