Sacrifice

Definition

Sacrifice refers to the act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsækrɪˌfaɪs/
  • Respelling: SAK-ri-fys (with "SAK" as in "back," "ri" as a quick, soft sound like the 'i' in "rip," and "fys" rhyming with "eyes")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
  • Respelling: SAK-ri-fys (similar to American English, with "SAK" as in "back," "ri" as in "rip," and "fys" rhyming with "eyes")

In both dialects, "sacrifice" emphasizes the first syllable, with a clear long "i" sound in the final syllable, making the word rhyme with "eyes." The pronunciation is straightforward and consistent across both American and British English.

Etymology

The word "sacrifice" comes from Middle English, from Old French, from Latin sacrificium, which combines sacer ("sacred") and facere ("to make").

Derivatives
  • Sacrificial
  • Sacrificer
  • Unscarified
  • Resacrifice
  • Sacrifiable
Synonyms
  • Forfeit
  • Renunciation
  • Surrender
Antonyms
  • Acquisition
  • Retainment
  • Hoarding
Usage

The term 'sacrifice' is broadly used to describe a situation where something of value is given up for the sake of something deemed to be of greater value or importance.

Related Terms
  • Sacrificial lamb
  • Sacrifice fly (Baseball term)
  • Sacrifice zone
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Religious Offering: An offering of animal, plant, or human life or of some material possession to a deity, as in propitiation or homage.
  • Example: The ancient ritual involved a sacrifice to the gods for a bountiful harvest.
  • Personal or Social Forfeiture: The forfeiture of something highly valued for the sake of one considered to have a greater value or claim.
  • Example: Parents often make sacrifices for their children’s well-being.
  • Loss Incurred: Destruction or surrender of something for the sake of something else.
  • Example: The sacrifice of personal time for work led to increased stress.

Verb

  • To Offer as a Sacrifice: To surrender or give up, or permit injury or disadvantage to, for the sake of something else.
  • Example: She had to sacrifice her vacation days to meet the project deadline.
  • To Dispose of (goods, property, etc.) regardless of profit: Selling without regard to profit.
  • Example: They had to sacrifice their assets to settle the debts.

sacrifice

A mother's sacrifice is standing in the rain to keep her child dry.
The firefighter's sacrifice, risking life and limb, reveals the profound courage it takes to protect strangers from the ravages of fire.
The ritual of sacrifice was a solemn tradition in many old cultures.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 牺牲 (xīshēng)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕi˥ ʂəŋ˥/
  • Respelling in English: shee-shung

  • 献祭 (xiàn jì)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕjɛn˧˥ t͡ɕi˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: shyen jee

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • त्याग (tyāg)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t̪jɑːɡ/
  • Respelling in English: tyaag

  • बलिदान (balidān)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bəliːdaːn/
  • Respelling in English: bali-daan

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • sacrificio
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sakɾiˈfisjo/
  • Respelling in English: sah-kri-fee-syo

  • ofrenda
  • IPA Pronunciation: /oˈfɾenda/
  • Respelling in English: oh-fren-dah

🇫🇷 French

  • sacrifice
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sak.ʁi.fis/
  • Respelling in English: sak-ri-fees

  • offrande
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɔf.ʁɑ̃d/
  • Respelling in English: of-rand

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • تضحية (taḍḥīyah)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /taðˈħijja/
  • Respelling in English: tad-hee-yah

  • قربان (qurbān)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /qʊrˈbaːn/
  • Respelling in English: qur-baan

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বলিদান (balidān)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bolidaːn/
  • Respelling in English: boli-daan

  • ত্যাগ (tyāg)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tjaːɡ/
  • Respelling in English: tyaag

🇷🇺 Russian

  • жертва (zhertva)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʐɛrtvə/
  • Respelling in English: zher-tvah

  • пожертвование (pozhertvovaniye)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəʐɨrtvɐˈvanʲɪjə/
  • Respelling in English: poh-zher-tvo-vah-nee-yeh

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • sacrifício
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sɐkɾiˈfisju/
  • Respelling in English: sah-kri-fee-syoo

  • oferta
  • IPA Pronunciation: /oˈfɛɾtɐ/
  • Respelling in English: oh-fer-tah

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • pengorbanan
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pəŋ.or.bəˈnan/
  • Respelling in English: peng-or-bah-nan

  • sacrifice
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sakriːfis/
  • Respelling in English: sak-ree-fees

🇩🇪 German

  • Opfer
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɔpfər/
  • Respelling in English: op-fer

  • Aufopferung
  • IPA Pronunciation: /aʊ̯fˈɔpfərʊŋ/
  • Respelling in English: owf-op-fer-oong

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 犠牲 (gisei)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɡiseː/
  • Respelling in English: gee-say

  • 生け贄 (ikenie)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ikeɲe/
  • Respelling in English: ike-nyeh

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • hy sinh
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hi˨˩ sin˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: hee sin

  • sự cống hiến
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sɨ˩ kɔŋ˧˥ hjen˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: soo kong hyen

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 희생 (huisaeng)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hɥi.sʰɛŋ/
  • Respelling in English: hwee-saeng

  • 제물 (jemul)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t͡ɕe.mul/
  • Respelling in English: je-mool

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • fedakârlık
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fe.daːˈkaːɾɫɯk/
  • Respelling in English: fedaa-kar-luhk

  • kurban
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kuɾˈban/
  • Respelling in English: kur-bahn

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • قربانی (qurbānī)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /qʊrˈbɑː.niː/
  • Respelling in English: qur-baa-nee

  • تقدیس (taqdis)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t̪əqˈdiːs/
  • Respelling in English: tak-dees

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