Sample

Definition

The term "sample" describes a small part or quantity intended to represent the whole, or the act of taking or testing such a part.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsæm.pəl/
• Respelling: SAM-puhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɑːm.pəl/
• Respelling: SAHM-puhl

Etymology

The word "sample" originates from Old French "essample," meaning "example or specimen," which itself derives from Latin "exemplum," meaning "example or pattern." It entered the English language in the late Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Sampling (noun/verb)
• Sampler (noun)
• Resample (verb)
• Sampled (adjective/verb)
• Oversample (verb)

Synonyms

• Specimen
• Example
• Excerpt

Antonyms

• Whole
• Total
• None

Usage

The term "sample" is used in various contexts such as testing, research, and demonstrations. For example: "The scientist analyzed a water sample from the lake," or "They provided a free sample of the product."

Related Terms

• Example: Something used to illustrate or clarify.
• Specimen: A sample of a substance or material for study.
• Demonstration: A practical display or explanation.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A small part intended to represent the whole: Refers to a portion taken to examine or demonstrate.
  • Example: "The technician took a blood sample for testing."
• An example for demonstration or study: Refers to items provided for testing or evaluation.
  • Example: "She gave out a sample of the new perfume at the store."

Verb

• To take a sample of something: Refers to the act of selecting or testing a portion.
  • Example: "The chef sampled the soup before serving it."
• To test or try a small amount: Refers to experiencing or analyzing a small portion.
  • Example: "He sampled the wine before buying a bottle."