Scheme

Definition

Scheme is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a systematic plan or arrangement for achieving a specific goal, often involving intricate or strategic planning. As a verb, it means to make secretive or cunning plans.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /skiːm/
• Respelling: SKEEM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /skiːm/
• Respelling: SKEEM

Etymology

The word "scheme" originates from Latin "schema," meaning "form" or "figure," through Greek "σχῆμα" (skhēma). It entered Middle English via Old French "esqueme" or Modern Latin "schema," retaining its original sense of "form or outline."

Derivatives

• Schemer (noun)
• Schematic (adjective)
• Unschema (noun, rare)
• Rescheme (verb)
• Schemingly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Plan
• Plot
• Arrangement

Antonyms

• Disorganization
• Chaos
• None

Usage

The term "scheme" is used in formal and informal contexts, including project planning, art, and often in contexts implying cunning or deceit. Examples include "The government proposed a new housing scheme" (noun) and "They were caught scheming to overthrow the leader" (verb).

Related Terms

• Strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term aim.
• Blueprint: A detailed plan or outline.
• Framework: A structure or system underlying a plan or project.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A systematic plan or arrangement: Refers to a deliberate organization of elements to achieve a goal.
  • Example: "The investment scheme promised high returns."
• A plot or deceitful plan: Refers to a cunning or secretive strategy.
  • Example: "They uncovered the scheme to embezzle funds."
• A graphic or diagrammatic representation: Refers to a schematic illustration or layout.
  • Example: "The architect presented a scheme of the proposed building."

Verb

• To make secret or cunning plans: Refers to plotting or strategizing, often with ill intent.
  • Example: "He was accused of scheming against his colleagues."
• To devise or create a plan: Refers to formulating a strategic arrangement or solution.
  • Example: "She schemed out the layout for the new park."