Secular

Definition

Secular refers to attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis. It can also signify lasting or occurring over an indefinitely long period.

Parts of Speech
  • Adjective
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛkjələr/
  • Respelling: SEK-yuh-lər (with "SEK" as in "neck," "yuh" as a quick, soft sound similar to the 'y' in "yes," and "lər" as in "color")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛkjʊlə/
  • Respelling: SEK-yuh-lə (with "SEK" as in "neck," "yuh" as in "cup" with a quick 'y' sound before it, and "lə" similar to the ending of "sofa")

In both dialects, "secular" starts with the "sek" sound, followed by a "yuh" sound that is slightly different in quality between the two accents, and ends with a syllable that sounds like "lər" in American English and "lə" in British English. The primary stress is on the first syllable, "SEK."

Etymology

The term secular originates from Old French seculer, from Latin saecularis, from saeculum 'generation, age', used in Christian Latin to mean 'the world'.

Derivatives
  • Secularism
  • Secularist
  • Secularize
  • Secularization
  • Secularly
Synonyms
  • Nonreligious
  • Lay
  • Temporal
Antonyms
  • Religious
  • Spiritual
  • Ecclesiastical
Usage

The term secular is commonly used to differentiate between activities, attitudes, or things that are not influenced by religious doctrines and those that are. It's often utilized in discussions concerning the separation of church and state.

Related Terms
  • Secularism
  • Secularization
  • Agnostic
  • Atheist
Detailed Definition

Adjective

  • Non-Religious: Not connected with religious or spiritual matters.
  • Example: They are advocating for a secular government.
  • Long-term: Occurring once in an age or a century.
  • Example: The forest has secular trees that live for centuries.
  • Permanent: Not subject to or bound by ecclesiastical rule; not belonging to or living in a monastic or other order.
  • Example: The secular clergy lived in the regular world, outside a religious order.

Noun

  • Secularist: A person who advocates separation of the state from religious institutions.
  • Example: As a secular, he believed in the strict division of church and state.

secular

The picture shows a person painting a 'no' sign over a book with a cross, symbolizing the separation of religion from other aspects of life.
The image shows people of different beliefs together, celebrating a secular world where all religions are recognized.
Our country's laws are secular; they apply to everyone equally.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 世俗 (shìsú)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʂʐ̩˥˩ su˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: shi-su

  • 非宗教的 (fēi zōngjiào de)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /feɪ˥ tsʊŋ˥˩ t͡ɕjɑʊ˥˩ tə/
  • Respelling in English: fei zong-jiao de

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • धार्मिक नहीं (dhārmik nahīn)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /d̪ʱaːɾmɪk nəˈhiːn/
  • Respelling in English: dhar-mik na-heen

  • लौकिक (laukik)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /lɔːkɪk/
  • Respelling in English: lau-kik

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • laico
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlaiko/
  • Respelling in English: lai-ko

  • secular
  • IPA Pronunciation: /seˈkular/
  • Respelling in English: seh-koo-lar

🇫🇷 French

  • laïque
  • IPA Pronunciation: /laik/
  • Respelling in English: la-ik

  • séculier
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sekyˈlje/
  • Respelling in English: sek-yu-lyay

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • علماني (ʿilmānī)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʕilˈmaːniː/
  • Respelling in English: il-ma-nee

  • دنيوي (dunyawī)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʊnˈjawiː/
  • Respelling in English: dun-ya-wee

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • নৈতিক (naitik)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /naitik/
  • Respelling in English: nai-tik

  • ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ (dhormoniropekṣa)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʰormoniɾopekʃa/
  • Respelling in English: dhor-mo-niro-pek-sha

🇷🇺 Russian

  • светский (svetskiy)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsvʲetskʲɪj/
  • Respelling in English: svyet-skiy

  • мирской (mirskoy)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmʲirskoj/
  • Respelling in English: mir-skoy

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • laico
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlajku/
  • Respelling in English: lai-ku

  • secular
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sɛˈkulaɾ/
  • Respelling in English: seh-koo-lar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • sekuler
  • IPA Pronunciation: /səˈkulər/
  • Respelling in English: se-koo-ler

  • dunia
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdunia/
  • Respelling in English: doo-nee-a

🇩🇪 German

  • weltlich
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈvɛltlɪç/
  • Respelling in English: velt-lish

  • säkular
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈzɛkulaːɐ̯/
  • Respelling in English: zek-u-lar

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 世俗的な (sejokutekina)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /se.d͡ʑo.ku.te.ki.na/
  • Respelling in English: se-joku-teki-na

  • 非宗教的 (hishūkyōteki)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /çi.ʃuː.kjoː.te.ki/
  • Respelling in English: hi-shu-kyo-teki

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • thế tục
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʰe˧˩ tʊk˧˩/
  • Respelling in English: the tuk

  • phi tôn giáo
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fi˧˩ ton˧˥ zɪaʊ˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: fee ton jiao

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 세속적인 (sesokjeogin)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʰe.sʰok̚.t͡ɕʰʌ.ɡin/
  • Respelling in English: se-sok-jeo-gin

  • 비종교적 (bijonggyojeok)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bi.d͡ʑoŋ.ɡjo.d͡ʑʌk̚/
  • Respelling in English: bi-jong-gyo-jeok

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • laik
  • IPA Pronunciation: /lajɪk/
  • Respelling in English: lai-ik

  • seküler
  • IPA Pronunciation: /seˈkyleɾ/
  • Respelling in English: sek-yu-ler

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • دنیوی (dunyawi)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /dʊnˈjawiː/
  • Respelling in English: dun-ya-wee

  • لادینی (la-deeni)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /lɑːˈdiːniː/
  • Respelling in English: la-dee-nee

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