Senior

Definition

The word "senior" refers to a person who is older or has a higher rank (noun) or describes something of a higher position, status, or age (adjective).

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsiː.njɚ/
• Respelling: SEE-nyer

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsiː.nɪə/
• Respelling: SEE-nee-uh

Etymology

The word "senior" originates from the Latin "senior," meaning "older," which is a comparative form of "senex," meaning "old." The term entered Middle English via Old French and has retained its meaning of higher rank or age.

Derivatives

• Seniority (noun)
• Seniority-based (adjective)
• Senior citizen (noun)
• Seniority level (noun phrase)
• Seniores (noun, plural in Latin usage)

Synonyms

• Older
• Superior
• Elder

Antonyms

• Junior
• Inferior
• Younger

Usage

The term "senior" is often used in contexts such as age, rank, or position. Examples include: "He is a senior executive at the company," and "The senior citizens' discount applies to those over 65."

Related Terms

• Junior: A person or thing of lower rank or age.
• Leadership: The position or ability to lead.
• Elderly: Referring to older individuals, often in age-related contexts.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An older person: Refers to someone of advanced age, often in a familial or societal context.
  • Example: "The seniors in the community were honored at the event."
• A person of higher rank or status: Refers to someone in a leadership or advanced position.
  • Example: "The senior officer gave the final orders."
• A student in the final year of high school or college: Refers to an upper-level student.
  • Example: "The seniors are preparing for graduation."

Adjective

• Of a higher rank or position: Describes someone or something with superior status.
  • Example: "She holds a senior position in the company."
• Relating to older individuals: Describes matters concerning people of advanced age.
  • Example: "The senior members of the club met for lunch."