Sharp

Definition

Sharp is an adjective, adverb, and noun. As an adjective, it describes something having a fine edge or point, or something acute in intellect or sensation. As an adverb, it means exactly or precisely. As a noun, it can refer to a musical note that is a semitone higher than its natural pitch.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɑːrp/
• Respelling: SHAHRP

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɑːp/
• Respelling: SHAHP

Etymology

The word "sharp" originates from Old English "scearp," meaning "keen, cutting, or severe." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*skarpa-" and is related to similar words in Old High German and Old Norse.

Derivatives

• Sharpen (verb)
• Sharpness (noun)
• Sharpener (noun)
• Sharp-edged (adjective)
• Sharpish (adjective)

Synonyms

• Keen
• Pointed
• Acute

Antonyms

• Dull
• Blunt
• Flat

Usage

The term "sharp" is commonly used to describe physical objects, sensations, intellect, and musical notes. Examples include "The knife is very sharp" (adjective), "Turn left sharp at the corner" (adverb), and "The pianist played a sharp" (noun).

Related Terms

• Acute: Describing a sharp point or intense sensation.
• Precision: The quality of being exact or accurate.
• Semitone: A half-step in musical pitch.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Having a fine edge or point: Describes an object capable of cutting or piercing.
  • Example: "The chef used a sharp knife to prepare the meal."
• Intense or acute in sensation: Refers to something strong or piercing in effect.
  • Example: "He felt a sharp pain in his arm."
• Quick and intelligent: Refers to someone with keen intellect or perception.
  • Example: "She has a sharp mind for solving puzzles."

Adverb

• Precisely or exactly: Refers to an accurate or exact point in time or space.
  • Example: "The meeting starts at 9 a.m. sharp."

Noun

• A musical note raised by a semitone: Refers to the sharp notation in music.
  • Example: "The piece is written in C sharp major."