Shocked

Definition

The term "shocked" describes a state of sudden surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by an unexpected event or experience.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɑːkt/
• Respelling: SHOKT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃɒkt/
• Respelling: SHOKT

Etymology

The word "shocked" originates from the Middle English "shocken," meaning "to shake or strike," which is derived from the Old French "choc," meaning "a violent collision." The modern sense of emotional impact developed in the late 17th century.

Derivatives

• Shocking (adjective)
• Shockingly (adverb)
• Unshocked (adjective)
• Reshocked (verb)
• Shockable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Astonished
• Stunned
• Flabbergasted

Antonyms

• Calm
• Unmoved
• Unsurprised

Usage

The term "shocked" is often used to describe extreme emotional reactions to surprising or alarming events. For example: "She was shocked by the sudden news," or "I’m shocked at how quickly the situation escalated."

Related Terms

• Surprise: A sudden feeling of astonishment or wonder.
• Disbelief: The inability or refusal to accept something as true.
• Trauma: Emotional distress caused by a shocking event.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Experiencing a sudden emotional impact: Refers to being greatly surprised or alarmed.
  • Example: "They were shocked by the announcement."
• Showing signs of distress or disbelief: Refers to a visible reaction to unexpected events.
  • Example: "Her shocked expression revealed her feelings."
• Physically or mentally affected by shock: Refers to experiencing the aftermath of a traumatic event.
  • Example: "The victim appeared shocked but unharmed."