Shoulder

Definition

The word "shoulder" refers to the part of the body where the arm is connected to the torso (noun) or to the act of taking responsibility or carrying something (verb).

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/
• Respelling: SHOHL-duhr

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃəʊl.də/
• Respelling: SHOHL-duh

Etymology

The word "shoulder" comes from Old English "sculdor," meaning "shoulder or shield," derived from Proto-Germanic "*skuldrō" and ultimately tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots meaning "to shield or protect."

Derivatives

• Shouldered (adjective/verb)
• Shouldering (verb)
• Shoulder-to-shoulder (phrase)
• Shoulder-length (adjective)
• Over-the-shoulder (adjective)

Synonyms

• Deltoid (anatomical context)
• Support
• Edge (road context)

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "shoulder" is used both anatomically and metaphorically. Examples include "He carried the bag on his shoulder" and "She shouldered the responsibility of leading the team."

Related Terms

• Torso: The central part of the body to which the shoulders are attached.
• Arm: The limb connected to the shoulder.
• Burden: A load, often metaphorical, carried by someone.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The joint connecting the arm to the torso: Refers to the anatomical structure that allows arm movement.
  • Example: "He injured his shoulder during the game."
• The edge or side of a road: Indicates the space beside a road for emergency stopping.
  • Example: "They pulled over to the shoulder to check the tire."
• Metaphor for support or responsibility: Refers to bearing a figurative load or task.
  • Example: "He has broad shoulders to handle tough situations."

Verb

• To take on responsibility: Refers to assuming a duty or burden.
  • Example: "She shouldered the blame for the project's failure."
• To carry something on one's shoulder: Indicates physically lifting or supporting an object with the shoulder.
  • Example: "He shouldered the heavy bag and walked home."