Shy

Definition

The word "shy" refers to being nervous or uncomfortable in social situations (adjective), or the act of moving away suddenly, often due to fear (verb).

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃaɪ/
• Respelling: SHY

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃaɪ/
• Respelling: SHY

Etymology

The word "shy" originates from Middle English "schy," meaning "easily frightened," which itself derives from Old English "sceoh," meaning "timid, afraid, or reserved." It is related to Old High German "scioh" with similar meanings of shyness or hesitation.

Derivatives

• Shyness (noun)
• Shying (verb)
• Shyer (adjective)
• Shyest (adjective)
• Shyly (adverb)

Synonyms

• Timid
• Bashful
• Reserved

Antonyms

• Confident
• Outgoing
• Bold

Usage

The term "shy" is often used to describe someone's personality or behavior in social contexts. Examples: "She is too shy to speak in front of the class," and "The horse shied at the sudden noise."

Related Terms

• Introvert: A person who tends to be more reserved or shy.
• Timidity: The quality of being easily frightened or hesitant.
• Reticent: Reluctant to share thoughts or feelings.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Nervous or uncomfortable in social settings: Describes a personality trait of being reserved or self-conscious.
  • Example: "He is a shy child who takes time to warm up to new people."
• Reluctant or cautious about something: Indicates hesitation or unwillingness.
  • Example: "She was shy about asking for help."

Verb

• To move away suddenly out of fear: Refers to a sudden reaction, often seen in animals.
  • Example: "The horse shied at the sound of the thunder."