Sick

Definition

The term "sick" refers to being physically or mentally unwell, or feeling nauseated. It can also describe a strong aversion or dissatisfaction with something.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Verb (archaic)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɪk/
• Respelling: SIK

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɪk/
• Respelling: SIK

Etymology

The word "sick" originates from Old English "sēoc," meaning "ill, diseased, or unwell," and is derived from Proto-Germanic "*seukaz." Related terms are found in Old Norse "sjúkr" and Gothic "siuks," indicating a long-standing Indo-European root.

Derivatives

• Sickness (noun)
• Sickly (adjective)
• Sickening (adjective)
• Unsick (adjective)
• Sickener (noun, informal)

Synonyms

• Ill
• Unwell
• Nauseous

Antonyms

• Healthy
• Well
• Fit

Usage

The term "sick" is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe illness or discomfort. For example: "He called in sick to work today," or "I feel sick after eating too much."

Related Terms

• Illness: A condition of being unwell.
• Health: The state of being free from illness or injury.
• Discomfort: A state of unease or pain.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Unwell or ill: Refers to a state of physical or mental discomfort.
  • Example: "She has been sick with the flu."
• Nauseated: Refers to a feeling of wanting to vomit.
  • Example: "The motion of the boat made him sick."
• Disgusted or tired of something: Refers to a strong aversion or dissatisfaction.
  • Example: "He is sick of hearing the same excuse."

Noun

• A person who is ill: Refers to an individual experiencing illness.
  • Example: "The hospital is full of sick patients."
• Vomit: Refers to the act or substance resulting from nausea.
  • Example: "He cleaned up the sick on the floor."

Verb (archaic)

• To fall ill: Refers to becoming unwell.
  • Example: "He sicked after the long journey."