Single

Definition

Single is an adjective, noun, and verb. As an adjective, it describes something as being one in number or individual. As a noun, it refers to an unmarried person, a one-dollar bill, or a hit in baseball. As a verb, it means to pick out or select one individual.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/
• Respelling: SING-guhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/
• Respelling: SING-guhl

Etymology

The word "single" originates from Middle English "sengle," from Old French "sengle," derived from Latin "singulus," meaning "one only" or "individual."

Derivatives

• Singular (adjective)
• Singleness (noun)
• Singling (verb)
• Single-handed (adjective/adverb)
• Single-minded (adjective)

Synonyms

• Individual
• One
• Unmarried

Antonyms

• Multiple
• Married
• None

Usage

The term "single" is used in various contexts, including describing individuality, marital status, or singularity. Examples include "She is a single mother" (adjective), "He hit a single in the baseball game" (noun), and "The spotlight singled out the performer" (verb).

Related Terms

• Individual: Referring to one person or entity.
• Singular: Extraordinary or unique; one in number.
• Solo: Done alone or unaided.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Being one in number: Refers to something that is not paired or part of a group.
  • Example: "He purchased a single ticket for the concert."
• Not married: Describes someone who is not in a marital relationship.
  • Example: "She has been single for several years."

Noun

• An unmarried person: Refers to an individual who is not in a marriage.
  • Example: "There are many singles at the event."
• A hit in baseball: Refers to a base hit where the batter reaches first base.
  • Example: "He hit a single to left field."

Verb

• To select one individual: Refers to choosing or identifying one person or thing.
  • Example: "She singled out the best candidate for the position."