Sister - Wikipedia-style Article

Sister

Definition

The term "sister" refers to a female sibling or a woman who shares a close relationship of solidarity, friendship, or kinship. It can also denote a member of a religious community.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪs.tɚ/
  • Respelling: SIS-ter

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪs.tə/
  • Respelling: SIS-tuh
Etymology

The word "sister" originates from the Old English "sweostor," which comes from Proto-Germanic "*swestrō" and Proto-Indo-European "*swésōr," meaning "sister." The term has been used in familial, communal, and religious contexts for centuries.

Derivatives
  • Sisterhood (noun)
  • Sisterly (adjective)
  • Stepsister (noun)
  • Half-sister (noun)
  • Sibling (noun, related term)
Synonyms
  • Sib
  • Nun (in religious context)
  • Comrade
Antonyms
  • Brother
  • None
  • None
Usage

The term "sister" is widely used in familial relationships, religious communities, and close friendships. For example: "She is my younger sister," or "The nuns in the convent are addressed as sisters."

Related Terms
  • Brother: A male sibling.
  • Sibling: A gender-neutral term for brothers or sisters.
  • Sorority: A sisterhood, often in academic or social contexts.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • A female sibling: Refers to a woman who shares at least one parent with another person.
    • Example: "My sister is two years younger than me."
  • A woman in a religious community: Refers to a nun or a woman belonging to a religious order.
    • Example: "Sister Mary has dedicated her life to service."
  • A close female companion or ally: Refers to a woman who shares a strong bond or solidarity with others.
    • Example: "She is like a sister to me."

sister

My sister is two years younger than me.
Sister Mary has dedicated her life to service.
She is like a sister to me.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 姐姐 (older sister) - jiějiě
  • IPA: /t͡ɕjɛ˨˩˦ t͡ɕjɛ˨˩˦/
  • Respelling: jye-jye

  • 妹妹 (younger sister) - mèimei
  • IPA: /mɤɪ˨˩mɤɪ˨˩/
  • Respelling: may-may

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • बहन (sister) - bahan
  • IPA: /bəɦən/
  • Respelling: buh-hun

  • दीदी (older sister) - dīdī
  • IPA: /d̪iːd̪iː/
  • Respelling: dee-dee

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Hermana (sister) - hermana
  • IPA: /eɾˈmana/
  • Respelling: air-mah-na

  • Sor (sister; in religious context) - sor
  • IPA: /sor/
  • Respelling: sor

🇫🇷 French

  • Sœur (sister) - sœur
  • IPA: /sœʁ/
  • Respelling: suhr

  • Nonne (nun; sister in religious context) - nonne
  • IPA: /nɔn/
  • Respelling: non

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • الأخت (sister) - al'ukht
  • IPA: /ʔalʔʊxt/
  • Respelling: al-uhkt

  • الراهبة (nun; sister in religious context) - alrahibah
  • IPA: /alraːhɪbah/
  • Respelling: al-ra-hee-bah

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বোন (sister) - bôn
  • IPA: /bɔn/
  • Respelling: bon

  • উপাধ্যায়ী (teacher; often used for nuns who are teachers) - upādhyāẏī
  • IPA: /upoːdʱjaei/
  • Respelling: upo-dhya-ei

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Сестра (sister) - sestra
  • IPA: /ˈsʲestra/
  • Respelling: syes-truh

  • Монахиня (nun; sister in religious context) - monakhinya
  • IPA: /mənɐˈxʲinʲə/
  • Respelling: mo-na-khee-nya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Irmã (sister) - irmã
  • IPA: /ˈiʁmɐ̃/
  • Respelling: eer-mahn

  • Freira (nun; sister in religious context) - freira
  • IPA: /ˈfɾejɾɐ/
  • Respelling: fray-rah

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Saudara perempuan (sister) - saudara perempuan
  • IPA: /saʊdara pɛrɛmpuan/
  • Respelling: sow-dara per-em-pu-an

  • Biarawati (nun; sister in religious context) - biarawati
  • IPA: /biarawati/
  • Respelling: bee-a-raw-a-tee

🇩🇪 German

  • Schwester (sister) - Schwester
  • IPA: /ˈʃvɛstɐ/
  • Respelling: shves-ter

  • Nonne (nun; sister in religious context) - Nonne
  • IPA: /ˈnɔnə/
  • Respelling: non-uh

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 姉 (older sister) - ane
  • IPA: /ane/
  • Respelling: ah-neh

  • 妹 (younger sister) - imōto
  • IPA: /imoto/
  • Respelling: ee-moh-toh

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Chị gái (older sister) - chị gái
  • IPA: /ʈʂi˧ˀ˨ʔ kaːj˧˧/
  • Respelling: chee gai

  • Em gái (younger sister) - em gái
  • IPA: /ɛm˧ˀ˨ʔ kaːj˧˧/
  • Respelling: em gai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 언니 (older sister, said by females) - eonni
  • IPA: /ʌ.nni/
  • Respelling: uh-nnee

  • 누나 (older sister, said by males) - nuna
  • IPA: /nu.na/
  • Respelling: noo-na

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Kız kardeş (sister) - kız kardeş
  • IPA: /kɯz kaɾdeʃ/
  • Respelling: kuhz kardesh

  • Rahibe (nun; sister in religious context) - rahibe
  • IPA: /ɾa.hi.be/
  • Respelling: rah-hee-beh

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • بہن (sister) - behn
  • IPA: /beːn/
  • Respelling: bayn

  • خالہ (paternal aunt; sometimes used to refer to elder sisters) - khala
  • IPA: /xaːlaː/
  • Respelling: khaa-laa

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