Slave

Definition

The word "slave" refers to a person who is legally owned by another and is forced to work without compensation or personal freedom. In broader contexts, it can also describe someone who is excessively subservient or controlled by external forces.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sleɪv/
• Respelling: SLAYV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sleɪv/
• Respelling: SLAYV

Etymology

The word "slave" originates from the Medieval Latin "sclavus," meaning "Slav," as many Slavic people were enslaved during the early medieval period. The term passed through Old French "esclave" before entering Middle English as "slave."

Derivatives

• Slavery (noun)
• Slaveholder (noun)
• Enslave (verb)
• Slave trade (noun)
• Slave-like (adjective)

Synonyms

• Bondservant
• Captive
• Serf

Antonyms

• Master
• Freeman
• Independent

Usage

The term "slave" is historically used to describe systems of forced labor and ownership. Example: "The abolition of the slave trade marked a turning point in history." It can also metaphorically describe someone controlled by circumstances, e.g., "He is a slave to his job."

Related Terms

• Freedom: The state of being free from control or oppression.
• Abolition: The movement to end slavery.
• Subjugation: The act of bringing someone under control.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person legally owned by another: Describes someone who is treated as property and deprived of personal freedom.
  • Example: "Slaves were forced to work on plantations."
• Someone excessively subservient or controlled: Refers to a figurative use where someone is dominated by external forces or habits.
  • Example: "She is a slave to her routine."

Verb

• To work excessively hard: Describes engaging in laborious tasks with great effort.
  • Example: "He slaved away all night to finish the project."