Social

Definition

The word "social" primarily functions as an adjective describing anything related to society, community, or interpersonal relationships. As a noun (chiefly informal), it can also denote a gathering or event intended for people to meet and interact.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun (informal, chiefly in North American & British usage)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/
• Respelling: SOH-shəl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/
• Respelling: SOH-shəl

Etymology

Social comes from Middle French social, which in turn derives from Latin socialis (“of companionship, allied, friendly”), from socius (“companion, ally”). The root carries the sense of being united, sharing, or belonging together.

Derivatives

• Socially (adverb)
• Sociality (noun)
• Socialness (noun)
• Socialism (noun)
• Sociable (adjective)
• Sociability (noun)

Synonyms

• Communal
• Societal
• Collective
• Public
• Interpersonal

Antonyms

• Antisocial
• Solitary
• Private
• Individualistic

Usage

• Adjective: "Humans are inherently social beings."
• Noun: "The department is hosting a Friday night social to welcome new employees."

Related Terms

• Society: A structured community of people.
• Sociology: The academic study of social behavior and society.
• Sociable: Describing a person who enjoys companionship.
• Social network: A platform or set of connections among individuals.
• Social media: Digital channels enabling social interaction.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to society or its organization: Pertains to the structures, institutions, or issues of society.
  • Example: "The film highlights social inequality."
• Involving the interaction of individuals: Describes activities or tendencies centered on companionship or community.
  • Example: "She has a busy social calendar this month."
• (Biology) Living in organized communities: Refers to species that form cooperative groups.
  • Example: "Ants are highly social insects."
• (Economics, informal) Concerned with welfare or charity: Connected to services aiding community well-being.
  • Example: "The government increased social spending on healthcare."

Noun

• An informal gathering or party for interaction: An event designed to foster socializing.
  • Example: "Our neighborhood holds a summer social every year."