Specific

Definition

The word "specific" typically means (1) clearly defined, identified, or precise; (2) relating uniquely to a particular person, thing, or situation; and, as a noun, (3) a distinct detail, item, or fact.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /spəˈsɪfɪk/
• Respelling: spuh-SIF-ik

British English

• IPA: /spəˈsɪfɪk/
• Respelling: spuh-SIF-ik

Etymology

From Latin specificus “constituting a kind or species,” derived from species “appearance, form.” Adopted into English in the 17th century to contrast precise or particular qualities with general ones.

Derivatives

• Specifically (adverb)
• Specificity (noun)
• Nonspecific (adjective)

Synonyms

• Particular
• Precise
• Exact
• Definite

Antonyms

• General
• Vague
• Broad

Usage

"Specific" appears in technical writing, everyday instructions, medicine, and biology. Examples: "Please give specific directions," "This policy applies to a specific group," and "We discussed the specifics of the plan."

Related Terms

• Specification: A detailed description of requirements.
• Specify: To state clearly or in detail.
• Species-specific: Restricted to one biological species.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Clearly defined or precise: Refers to something exact and unambiguous.
  • Example: "She asked for specific information about the schedule."
• Relating uniquely to a particular subject or case: Indicates relevance to one thing rather than others.
  • Example: "These symptoms are specific to the disease."

Noun

• A distinct detail, item, or fact: An individual element within a larger context.
  • Example: "Can you provide more specifics about the project?"
• (Medicine, historical) A remedy effective for a particular disease: An agent believed to target one condition.
  • Example: "Quinine was once regarded as a specific for malaria."