Specification

Definition

Specification refers to the detailed description or assessment of requirements, dimensions, materials, etc., often provided in a list format.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Respelling: SPEH-suh-fih-KAY-shuhn (with "SPEH" as in "spectacle," "suh" as a schwa sound like the 'u' in "supply," "fih" as in "fit," "KAY" as in "kayak," and "shuhn" as in "cushion")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Respelling: SPEH-suh-fih-KAY-shuhn (similar to American English, with "SPEH" as in "spectacle," "suh" like the 'u' in "supply," "fih" as in "fit," "KAY" like in "kayak," and "shuhn" as in "cushion")

In both dialects, "specification" is pronounced with the primary stress on the third syllable, "KAY." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, accurately reflecting the word's phonetic structure and emphasis.

Etymology

The term "specification" is derived from the Latin word "specificatio," which comes from the verb "specificare" (to mention specifically). The usage of "specification" in English to mean a detailed description dates back to the early 19th century.

Derivatives
  • Specify
  • Specified
  • Specifying
  • Specifier
  • Specificity
Synonyms
  • Description
  • Detailing
  • Delineation
Antonyms
  • Generalization
  • Vagueness
  • Ambiguity
Usage

The term "specification" is typically used in technical, engineering, and manufacturing contexts to provide a detailed description of the requirements, standards, and materials necessary for a particular project or product.

  • Example: "The contractor worked according to the specifications provided for the building project."
Related Terms
  • Detail
  • Description
  • Requirement
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Detailed Description: An explicit or detailed description of how something should be done or constructed.
  • Example: "The specification listed the materials required for the construction."
  • Act of Specifying: The act of identifying something precisely or of stating a precise requirement.
  • Example: "The specification of the requirements was crucial for the project's success."
  • Technical Standard: A standard or protocol that defines the requirements a particular object or structure must meet.
  • Example: "The engineering specification ensured the durability of the materials used."

specification

The specification listed the materials required for the construction.
The contractor worked according to the specifications provided for the building project.
The chair's specification says it can hold up to 100 kg.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Simplified Chinese)

  • 规格 (guīgé) [stating a precise requirement]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kweɪ˥˥ kə˨˩˦/
  • Respelling in English: gwei-GE

  • 详细说明 (xiángxì shuōmíng) [a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕjaŋ˨˩˦ ʂwɔ˥˥ miŋ˨˩˦/
  • Respelling in English: xiang-XI shwo-MING

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • विवरण (vivaraṇ) [a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʋɪ.ʋə.ɾəɳ/
  • Respelling in English: viv-RAN

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • especificación [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /es.pe.si.fi.kaˈθjon/ (Spain), /es.pe.si.fi.kaˈsjon/ (Latin America)
  • Respelling in English: es-peh-see-fee-ka-THEE-on (Spain), es-peh-see-fee-ka-SYON (Latin America)

🇫🇷 French

  • spécification [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /spe.si.fi.ka.sjɔ̃/
  • Respelling in English: speh-see-fee-ka-SYON

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • مواصفة (mawāṣifah) [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mawaːˈsˤifah/
  • Respelling in English: maw-WA-ssifa

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বিশেষণ (biśeṣaṇ) [a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /biʃeʂɔn/
  • Respelling in English: bish-ESH-on

🇷🇺 Russian

  • спецификация (spetsifikatsiya) [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /spʲɪ.t͡sɨ.fʲɪˈka.t͡sɨ.jə/
  • Respelling in English: spee-tsi-fee-KA-tsee-ya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • especificação [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /iʃ.pɨ.si.fi.kɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
  • Respelling in English: eesh-pee-see-fee-ka-SOUN

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • spesifikasi [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /spɛsifikasi/
  • Respelling in English: speh-see-fee-KA-see

🇩🇪 German

  • Spezifikation [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʃpe.t͡si.fiˈka.t͡si.ʔoːn/
  • Respelling in English: shpeh-tsi-fee-KA-tsee-ohn

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 仕様 (shiyō) [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕijoː/
  • Respelling in English: shee-YO

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • thông số kỹ thuật [a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰoŋ˧˥ sɔ˧˧ ki˧˥ tʰwət̚˧˥˨ʔ/
  • Respelling in English: thong SO kee THUAT

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 사양 (sayang) [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sa.jaŋ/
  • Respelling in English: sa-YANG

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • özellik [stating a precise requirement & a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /øzɛlːik/
  • Respelling in English: oz-ELL-ik

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • تفصیل (tafṣīl) [a detailed description]
  • IPA Pronunciation: /təfˈsiːl/
  • Respelling in English: taf-SEEL

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