Speech - Wikipedia-style Article

Speech

Definition

The term "speech" refers to the expression of thoughts and ideas through spoken words or a formal address delivered to an audience.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /spiːtʃ/
  • Respelling: speech

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /spiːtʃ/
  • Respelling: speech
Etymology

The word "speech" originates from Old English "spǣc" or "sprǣc," meaning "discourse" or "language," related to the Proto-Germanic "*sprēkō" and "*sprekaną," meaning "to speak."

Derivatives
  • Speechless (adjective)
  • Speaker (noun)
  • Speeches (plural noun)
  • Speechifying (noun, informal)
  • Speechwriter (noun)
Synonyms
  • Address
  • Oration
  • Discourse
Antonyms
  • Silence
  • Quiet
  • Mute
Usage

The term "speech" is commonly used to describe verbal communication or a formal presentation. For example, "Her speech at the event was inspiring" or "The child’s speech development is progressing well."

Related Terms
  • Language: A system of communication used by a particular community.
  • Dialogue: A conversation between two or more people.
  • Communication: The exchange of information through various mediums.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • The ability to express thoughts through spoken words: Refers to verbal communication.
    • Example: "The toddler’s speech is developing rapidly."
  • A formal address to an audience: Refers to a structured presentation or oration.
    • Example: "The president delivered a powerful speech to the nation."
  • A specific manner of speaking: Refers to distinct articulation or pronunciation patterns.
    • Example: "His speech is influenced by his regional accent."

speech

The toddler’s speech is developing rapidly.
The president delivered a powerful speech to the nation.
His speech is influenced by his regional accent.

中文 (Chinese Mandarin)

  • 言语 (yányǔ) – spoken language/ability
    • IPA: /jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴/
    • Respelling: yen-yoo
  • 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) – formal speech
    • IPA: /jæn²¹ tɕjɑŋ²¹/
    • Respelling: yan-jyang

हिन्दी (Hindi)

  • बोलने की शक्ति (bolnē kī śakti) – ability to speak
    • IPA: /boːl.neː kiː ʃək.t̪iː/
    • Respelling: BOLE-nay kee SHUK-tee
  • भाषण (bhāṣaṇ) – formal speech
    • IPA: /bʱɑː.ʂəɳ/
    • Respelling: BHAA-shun

Español (Spanish)

  • habla – speech (as a faculty)
    • IPA: /ˈa.βla/
    • Respelling: AH-blah
  • discurso – formal speech
    • IPA: /disˈkuɾ.so/
    • Respelling: dees-KOOR-so

Français (French)

  • parole – spoken expression
    • IPA: /pa.ʁɔl/
    • Respelling: pah-ROLL
  • discours – formal speech
    • IPA: /dis.kuʁ/
    • Respelling: dees-KOOR

العربية (Arabic)

  • الكلام (al-kalām) – speech (as a faculty)
    • IPA: /æl.kæˈlæːm/
    • Respelling: al-ka-LAAM
  • خطاب (khiṭāb) – formal address
    • IPA: /xiˈtˤaːb/
    • Respelling: khi-TAAB

বাংলা (Bengali)

  • বাকশক্তি (bākśakti) – ability to speak
    • IPA: /bakʃɔk.ti/
    • Respelling: bahk-shok-tee
  • ভাষণ (bhāṣaṇ) – formal speech
    • IPA: /bʱaː.ʃɔɳ/
    • Respelling: BHA-shawn

русский язык (Russian)

  • речь (rech’) – speech/spoken ability
    • IPA: /rʲet͡ɕ/
    • Respelling: ryech
  • выступление (vystupleniye) – speech/presentation
    • IPA: /vɨstʊˈplʲenʲɪje/
    • Respelling: vi-stoo-PLYE-nee-ye

Português (Portuguese)

  • fala – speech (faculty)
    • IPA: /ˈfa.lɐ/
    • Respelling: FAH-lah
  • discurso – formal speech
    • IPA: /dʒisˈkuʁ.su/
    • Respelling: jees-KOOR-soo

Bahasa Indonesia

  • bicara – speech/talking
    • IPA: /biˈt͡ʃa.ra/
    • Respelling: bee-CHA-ra
  • pidato – formal speech
    • IPA: /piˈda.to/
    • Respelling: pee-DAH-toh

Deutsch (German)

  • Sprache – speech/language ability
    • IPA: /ˈʃpʁaː.xə/
    • Respelling: SHPRAH-khuh
  • Rede – formal speech
    • IPA: /ˈʁeː.də/
    • Respelling: RAY-duh

日本語 (Japanese)

  • 話す力 (hanasu chikara) – ability to speak
    • IPA: [ha.na.sɯ̥ t͡ɕi.ka.ɾa]
    • Respelling: ha-na-su chi-ka-ra
  • スピーチ / 演説 (supīchi / enzetsu) – speech/address
    • IPA: [sɯ̥piːt͡ɕi] / [ẽnd͡ze̞t͡sɯ̥]
    • Respelling: soo-PEE-chee / en-ZET-su

Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)

  • lời nói – spoken words
    • IPA: /lɤj˨˩ nɔj˦˥/
    • Respelling: luh-ee noi
  • bài phát biểu – formal speech
    • IPA: /ɓaːj˨˩ fat̚˦˥ biəw˧˨ʔ/
    • Respelling: bai faht byeu

한국어 (Korean)

  • 언어 능력 – language/speech ability
    • IPA: [ʌ.nʌ nɯŋ.njʌk̚]
    • Respelling: uh-nuh neung-nyuhk
  • 연설 – formal speech
    • IPA: [jʌn.sʌl]
    • Respelling: yuhn-suhl

Türkçe (Turkish)

  • konuşma – speech/speaking
    • IPA: /ko.nuʃˈma/
    • Respelling: koh-noosh-MAH
  • nutuk – formal speech (esp. historical)
    • IPA: /nuˈtuk/
    • Respelling: noo-TOOK

اُردُو (Urdu)

  • تقریر (taqrīr) – formal speech
    • IPA: /t̪əqˈriːɾ/
    • Respelling: taq-REER
  • گفتگو (guftagū) – spoken words/conversation
    • IPA: /ɡʊf.t̪əˈɡuː/
    • Respelling: goof-ta-GOO

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