Spending

Definition

The term "spending" refers to the act of using money to purchase goods and services or to allocate resources for a specific purpose.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb (present participle of "spend")

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈspɛn.dɪŋ/
• Respelling: SPEN-ding

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈspɛn.dɪŋ/
• Respelling: SPEN-ding

Etymology

The word "spending" derives from the Old English "spendan," meaning "to use up or expend," which in turn comes from the Latin "expendere," meaning "to weigh out or pay." The term evolved into its current usage in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Overspending (noun)
• Underspending (noun)
• Spendthrift (noun)
• Spender (noun)
• Spending spree (noun)

Synonyms

• Expenditure
• Disbursement
• Outlay

Antonyms

• Savings
• Accumulation
• Conservation

Usage

The term "spending" is commonly used in personal finance, economics, and budgeting. For example: "Government spending on infrastructure has increased," or "Excessive spending can lead to financial difficulties."

Related Terms

• Budget: A financial plan outlining income and expenditures.
• Investment: Allocating money with the expectation of a return.
• Economy: The system of production, consumption, and trade.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act of using money: Refers to the disbursement of funds for purchases or payments.
  • Example: "The company tracked its monthly spending to control costs."
• The allocation of resources: Refers to the use of time, energy, or other resources.
  • Example: "Efficient spending of resources ensures project success."

Verb

• Using money or resources: Present participle of "spend," describing the action of expending money or effort.
  • Example: "She is spending a lot on her vacation this year."