Spirit

Definition

The term "spirit" refers to the non-physical part of a person, regarded as their true self or essence, or a particular quality, feeling, or attitude that motivates behavior.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈspɪr.ɪt/
• Respelling: SPIH-rit

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈspɪr.ɪt/
• Respelling: SPIH-rit

Etymology

The word "spirit" originates from the Latin "spiritus," meaning "breath" or "soul," derived from "spirare," meaning "to breathe." It evolved through Old French "espirit" before entering Middle English as "spirit."

Derivatives

• Spiritual (adjective)
• Spirituality (noun)
• Spirited (adjective)
• Spiritless (adjective)
• Respire (verb)

Synonyms

• Soul
• Essence
• Energy

Antonyms

• Body
• Materialism
• None

Usage

The term "spirit" is used in philosophical, religious, and everyday contexts. For example, "The team showed great spirit during the match" (noun) or "They tried to spirit him away before the police arrived" (verb).

Related Terms

• Soul: The immaterial essence of a person.
• Ghost: A supernatural representation of a spirit.
• Vitality: The state of being strong and active.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The immaterial essence of a person: Refers to the non-physical, vital part of a human or entity.
  • Example: "Her kind spirit touched everyone she met."
• An attitude or feeling: Refers to a particular emotional or mental quality.
  • Example: "The festive spirit was evident in the decorated streets."
• A supernatural being: Refers to a ghost or a divine entity.
  • Example: "The ancient house is said to be haunted by a spirit."

Verb

• To carry away secretly or quickly: Refers to the act of moving someone or something discreetly.
  • Example: "They spirited him away before the news broke."