Spread - Wikipedia-style Article

Spread

Definition

The term "spread" refers to the act of extending, distributing, or dispersing something over an area, or to a food substance that is spreadable.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /sprɛd/
  • Respelling: SPRED

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /sprɛd/
  • Respelling: SPRED
Etymology

The word "spread" originates from the Old English "sprǣdan," meaning "to stretch out," which is derived from Proto-Germanic "*spreitōną." The term is closely related to Dutch "spreiden" and German "spreiten," which also mean "to spread."

Derivatives
  • Spreading (verb)
  • Spreadable (adjective)
  • Overspread (verb)
  • Spread-out (adjective)
  • Respread (verb)
Synonyms
  • Disperse
  • Expand
  • Distribute
Antonyms
  • Concentrate
  • Gather
  • Contain
Usage

The term "spread" is used in various contexts, such as to describe the act of covering an area ("The fire spread quickly across the forest"), or to refer to a food item ("The jam is a popular spread for toast").

Related Terms
  • Disperse: To distribute over a wide area.
  • Expand: To increase in size or area.
  • Broadcast: To spread information widely.
Detailed Definitions

Verb

  • To extend or distribute something over an area:
    • Example: "She spread the map on the table."
  • To become distributed over an area:
    • Example: "The news of the event spread quickly."
  • To apply a substance in an even layer:
    • Example: "He spread butter on his bread."

Noun

  • An act of extending or distributing something:
    • Example: "The spread of the disease caused concern."
  • A substance, such as butter or jam, used for coating bread:
    • Example: "She chose a strawberry spread for her toast."
  • A range or variety of something:
    • Example: "The buffet offered an impressive spread of dishes."

spread

She spread the map on the table.
The news of the event spread quickly.
He spread butter on his bread.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Chinese)

  • 展开 (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂan˥˩ khai̯˥˥/
  • English Respelling: zhan-kai

  • 传播 (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʂhʊan˨˩˦ po˥/
  • English Respelling: chuan-bo

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • फैलाना (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʰɛː.laː.naː/
  • English Respelling: phailana

  • प्रसारित करना (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾə.saː.ɾɪt kəɾ.naː/
  • English Respelling: prasarit karna

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Extender (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /eks.ˈten.deɾ/
  • English Respelling: eks-ten-der

  • Difundir (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /di.fun.ˈdiɾ/
  • English Respelling: di-fun-dir

🇫🇷 French

  • Étendre (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /e.tɑ̃dʁ/
  • English Respelling: e-tandre

  • Répandre (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁe.pɑ̃dʁ/
  • English Respelling: re-pandre

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • امتد (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /imtadda/
  • English Respelling: imtadda

  • نشر (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /nashara/
  • English Respelling: nashara

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • ছড়ানো (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʧɔɽano/
  • English Respelling: chorano

  • বিস্তার করা (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /bistar kɔɾa/
  • English Respelling: bistar kora

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Раскрывать (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɐsˈkrɨ.vatʲ/
  • English Respelling: raskryvat

  • Распространять (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rəsprɐˈstranʲɪtʲ/
  • English Respelling: rasprostranyat

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Estender (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /eʃ.ˈtẽ.deɾ/
  • English Respelling: esh-tender

  • Difundir (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /di.fũ.ˈdiɾ/
  • English Respelling: di-foon-deer

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Membentang (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /məmbəntaŋ/
  • English Respelling: membentang

  • Menyebarkan (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mənjəbərkan/
  • English Respelling: menyebarkan

🇩🇪 German

  • Ausbreiten (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ausˈbraɪ̯tn̩/
  • English Respelling: aus-breiten

  • Verbreiten (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fɛɐ̯ˈbraɪ̯tn̩/
  • English Respelling: fer-breiten

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 広げる (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hiɾoɡeɾu/
  • English Respelling: hirogeru

  • 広める (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /hiɾoːmeɾu/
  • English Respelling: hiromeru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Mở rộng (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mə˧˩w ɹəwŋ˧˧/
  • English Respelling: mow rwong

  • Phổ biến (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fə˧˩ bjən˧˧/
  • English Respelling: pho bien

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 펼치다 (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /phjʌl.tɕʰi.da/
  • English Respelling: pyeolchida

  • 전파하다 (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t͡ɕʌn.pʰa.ha.da/
  • English Respelling: jeonpahada

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Yaymak (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /jaɪ̯.mak/
  • English Respelling: yaymak

  • Dağıtmak (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /da.ɯt.maᵊk/
  • English Respelling: dagitmak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • پھیلانا (Spread as in unfold or lay out)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʰailaːnaː/
  • English Respelling: phailana

  • مشہور کرنا (Spread as in disseminate)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /məʃhʊr kəɾnaː/
  • English Respelling: mashoor karna

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