Stiff

Definition

Stiff describes something that is rigid, not easily bent or moved, or resistant to change. It can also refer to a formal or awkward demeanor.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /stɪf/
• Respelling: STIF

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /stɪf/
• Respelling: STIF

Etymology

The word "stiff" originates from Old English "stif," meaning "rigid, strong, or obstinate." It is related to Proto-Germanic "*stifaz" and Old Norse "stifla," meaning "to stiffen or block."

Derivatives

• Stiffness (noun)
• Stiffen (verb)
• Stiffly (adverb)
• Stiffener (noun)
• Stiffened (adjective)

Synonyms

• Rigid
• Firm
• Inflexible

Antonyms

• Flexible
• Soft
• Supple

Usage

The word "stiff" is used in a variety of contexts, from describing physical rigidity ("The cardboard was stiff and hard to fold") to formality or awkwardness ("He gave a stiff response during the meeting").

Related Terms

• Rigidity: The quality of being stiff or inflexible.
• Firmness: The condition of being solid or stable.
• Tension: The state of being stretched or tight.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Rigid or not flexible: Describes something that is difficult to bend or move.
  • Example: "The material is too stiff to work with."
• Formal or awkward in manner: Refers to a lack of ease in behavior or movement.
  • Example: "His stiff demeanor made the conversation uncomfortable."
• Severe or difficult: Describes a challenging situation or punishment.
  • Example: "The team faced stiff competition in the finals."

Noun

• A corpse (slang): Informal usage to refer to a dead body.
  • Example: "The detective found a stiff in the alley."
• A formal or inflexible person: Used to describe someone lacking ease or relaxation.
  • Example: "He’s such a stiff at parties."

Adverb

• In a rigid or firm manner: Describes how something is done with firmness or inflexibility.
  • Example: "He stood stiff with fear."