Strain

Definition

Strain can refer to a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage; a particular breed, stock, or variety of an organism; or an act of straining.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /streɪn/
• Respelling: STRAYN

British English

• IPA: /streɪn/
• Respelling: STRAYN

In both American and British English, "strain" is pronounced with a single syllable, featuring the starting "str" consonant cluster, followed by the long "a" vowel sound, represented as /eɪ/ in the IPA, and ending with the "n" sound. The respelling "STRAYN" accurately reflects the pronunciation in both dialects, indicating the long "a" sound as "AY." This shows that, for the word "strain," the pronunciation is quite similar across both dialects, with no significant variations in the vowel or consonant sounds.

Etymology

The word "strain" derives from the Old French "estreindre," from Latin "stringere" which means to tighten. It came into English around the early 14th century.

Derivatives

• Strainer
• Unstrained
• Strainable
• Overstrain
• Restrain

Synonyms

• Stretch
• Tension
• Pressure

Antonyms

• Loosen
• Release
• Slacken

Usage

The term "strain" can be used both in physical and metaphorical contexts. Physically, it can refer to the stretching or tearing of muscles or ligaments. Metaphorically, it may signify a severe or excessive demand on the strength, resources, or abilities of someone or something.

Related Terms

• Stress
• Sprain
• Tension

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Physical Force: A force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage.‍
• Example: The strain on the rope caused it to snap.

• Act of Straining: The act or an instance of straining.‍
• Example: He felt a strain in his back as he lifted the heavy box.

• Stress or Pressure: It is frequently used to describe a severe or excessive demand on the strength, resources, or abilities of someone or something.
• Example: The emergency put a strain on the hospital's staff.

Verb

• To Pull Tight: To pull or push on something tightly or to stretch it too much, often causing damage.‍
• Example: Be careful not to strain the fabric while ironing.