Stumble

Definition

Stumble refers to the act of tripping or momentarily losing balance while walking or running. It can also metaphorically refer to making an error or experiencing a temporary setback in a process or activity.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈstʌmbəl/
  • Respelling: STUM-buhl (with "STUM" as in "stump" and "buhl" as in "bubble" without the "b")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈstʌmbəl/
  • Respelling: STUM-buhl (similar to American English, with "STUM" as in "stump" and "buhl" like in "bubble" without the "b")

In both dialects, "stumble" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable, "STUM." The pronunciation of "stumble" is consistent between American and British English, reflecting the word's straightforward phonetic structure.

Etymology

The word "stumble" is believed to come from the Old Norse word "stumra" or the Middle Low German word "stummen," which both refer to the act of stumbling or tripping.

Derivatives
  • Stumbler
  • Stumbling
  • Stumble upon
  • Stumbling block
  • Stumblebum
Synonyms
  • Trip
  • Falter
  • Bumble
Antonyms
  • Soar
  • Excel
  • Succeed
Usage

"Stumble" is commonly used to describe a minor mistake, misstep, or an instance of stumbling in both literal and figurative contexts. It's frequently used in describing walking or running mishaps as well as errors in performances, speeches, or actions.

Related Terms
  • Stumble upon
  • Stumbling block
  • Stumblebum
Detailed Definition

Verb

  • Physical Tripping: To trip or momentarily lose one's balance; almost fall.
  • Example: She stumbled on a crack in the sidewalk.
  • Making a Mistake: To make a mistake or repeated mistakes, especially while speaking or performing.
  • Example: The speaker stumbled several times during his speech.
  • Encountering by Chance: To happen upon or discover something accidentally.
  • Example: While researching, I stumbled upon an interesting old document.

Noun

  • Act of Tripping: An act of tripping or momentarily losing balance.
  • Example: His stumble was caught on video.
  • Mistake: A mistake or blunder.
  • Example: The company made a major stumble with its latest product release.

stumble

Her focused stroll turned into a stumble when she missed a step on the path.
A single protruding cobble caused a clumsy stumble on the morning walk.
The speaker stumbled several times during his speech.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Chinese)

  • 绊倒 (bàn dǎo)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pan˨˩˦ tao˨˩˦/
  • Respelling: ban dao

  • 跌倒 (diē dǎo)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tie˥˥ tao˨˩˦/
  • Respelling: die dao

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • ठोकर खाना (ṭhokar khānā)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʰokər kʰɑːnɑː/
  • Respelling: THO-kar KHA-na

  • लड़खड़ाना (laṛkhaṛānā)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ləɽkʰəɽɑːnɑː/
  • Respelling: lar-KHA-ra-na

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • tropezar
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tɾopeˈθaɾ/ (Spain), /tɾopeˈsaɾ/ (Latin America)
  • Respelling: tro-pe-THAR (Spain), tro-pe-SAR (Latin America)

  • trastabillar
  • IPA Pronunciation: /trastabiˈʝaɾ/
  • Respelling: tras-ta-BI-yar

🇫🇷 French

  • trébucher
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʁebuʃe/
  • Respelling: tray-bu-SHAY

  • buter
  • IPA Pronunciation: /byte/
  • Respelling: bu-TAY

🇦🇪 Modern Standard Arabic

  • تَعثّر (taʿaṣṣara)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ta.ʕaθˤ.θˤa.ra/
  • Respelling: ta-Ath-THA-ra

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • প্রস্থ করা (prasth kôra)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prɔsth kɔra/
  • Respelling: pros-th kor-a

🇷🇺 Russian

  • спотыкаться (spotykat'sya)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /spəˈtɨkətsʲə/
  • Respelling: spo-TY-kat-sya

  • шататься (shatat'sya)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʂəˈtat͡sʲə/
  • Respelling: sha-TAT-sya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • tropeçar
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tɾoˈpesaɾ/
  • Respelling: tro-PE-sar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • tersandung
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tər'sanduŋ/
  • Respelling: ter-SAN-doong

🇩🇪 German

  • stolpern
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃtɔlpɐn/
  • Respelling: SHTOL-pern

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • つまづく (tsumazuku)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /t͡sumazɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ/
  • Respelling: tsu-MA-zu-ku

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • trượt chân
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈwəːt̚˧ ʈ͡ʂaːn˧/
  • Respelling: trwot chan

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 넘어지다 (neomeojida)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /nʌ.mʌ.ji.da/
  • Respelling: nuh-MUH-jee-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • tökezlemek
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tøːˈkezlemek/
  • Respelling: toe-KEZ-le-mek

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • ٹھوکر کھانا (ṭhokar khānā)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʰokər kʰɑːnɑː/
  • Respelling: THO-kar KHA-na

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