Superior

Definition

Superior is an adjective that signifies a higher degree of quality or a higher rank. It can also function as a noun referring to someone of higher authority or rank.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /suˈpɪriər/
• Respelling: soo-PEER-ee-ur (with "soo" as in "soon," "PEER" as in "peer," "ee" as in "see," and "ur" as in "fur")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /suːˈpɪəriə/
• Respelling: soo-PEER-ee-uh (similar to American English, with "soo" as in "soon," "PEER" as in "peer," "ee" like in "see," and "uh" as a softer version of "ur")

In both dialects, "superior" is pronounced with the primary stress on the "PEER" syllable. The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, with the main difference being in the final vowel sound, where American English tends to have a more pronounced "r" sound.

Etymology

The term "superior" comes from the Latin word superior, which is the comparative form of super meaning above or beyond. It entered the English language in the 14th century through Old French.

Derivatives

• Superiority (noun)
• Superiors (plural noun)
• Superioress (noun)
• Superiorly (adverb)
• Insuperability (noun)

Synonyms

• Better
• Higher
• Greater

Antonyms

• Inferior (Adjective)
• Subordinate (Noun)

Usage

"Superior" as an adjective is often used to compare the quality, rank, or value of different entities. As a noun, it refers to individuals who are higher in rank or authority.

Related Terms

• Supreme
• Paramount
• Primary

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Higher in Rank or Status: Describing someone or something as higher in rank, status, or quality.
• Example: The general is superior to the lieutenant.

• Greater in Quality or Value: Used to depict a higher degree of quality, value, or excellence.
• Example: The superior taste of the wine was appreciated by all.

Noun

• A Person of Higher Rank or Authority: A person who holds a position of higher rank or authority, often within a hierarchical organization.
• Example: He reported the incident to his superior.

• A person who is of a higher spiritual or moral condition: Used in religious or philosophical contexts to denote someone regarded as spiritually or morally elevated.
• Example: Seek guidance from your superiors on your spiritual journey.