Suppose

Definition

Suppose means to assume something as true or probable without direct evidence or proof.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈpoʊz/
• Respelling: suh-POHZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈpəʊz/
• Respelling: suh-POHZ

Etymology

The word "suppose" originates from the Latin "supponere," meaning "to put under or assume." It combines "sub-" (under) and "ponere" (to place). The term passed through Old French as "supposer" before entering Middle English.

Derivatives

• Supposition (noun)
• Supposable (adjective)
• Supposed (adjective)
• Supposedly (adverb)
• Supposer (noun)

Synonyms

• Assume
• Presume
• Hypothesize

Antonyms

• Know
• Verify
• Confirm

Usage

The verb "suppose" is commonly used to express assumptions, expectations, or hypothetical scenarios. For example, "I suppose he’ll arrive soon."

Related Terms

• Assumption: A thing accepted as true without proof.
• Presumption: A belief based on reasonable evidence.
• Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To assume something as true without proof: Refers to taking something as a fact for the sake of argument or consideration.
  • Example: "Let’s suppose that she is correct."
• To expect or believe something to be the case: Refers to holding a belief based on prior knowledge or expectation.
  • Example: "I suppose the train will be late."
• To indicate obligation or requirement (informal): Used in phrases implying what is expected or assumed.
  • Example: "You’re supposed to complete the report today."