Suppress

Definition

Suppress is a verb that primarily means to put an end to activities of a person or body, often referring to stopping something by force or authority, or to prevent the dissemination or expression of an idea or feeling.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈprɛs/
• Respelling: suh-PRESS (with "suh" as a schwa sound like the 'u' in "supply," and "PRESS" as in "press")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈprɛs/
• Respelling: suh-PRESS (similar to American English, with "suh" as in "supply," and "PRESS" like in "press")

In both dialects, "suppress" is pronounced with the primary stress on the second syllable, "PRESS." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, accurately reflecting the word's phonetic structure.

Etymology

The word "suppress" originates from the Latin word suppressus, past participle of supprimere, where "sub-" means under and "premere" means to press. The term entered the English language around the early 14th century.

Derivatives

• Suppression (noun)
• Suppressor (noun)
• Suppressible (adjective)
• Suppressant (noun)
• Unsuppressed (adjective)

Synonyms

• Quell
• Subdue
• Stifle

Antonyms

• Promote
• Incite
• Stimulate

Usage

The verb "suppress" is often utilized when referring to putting an end to activities, behaviors, or the expression of thoughts and emotions, especially by using authority or force. It can be used in legal, social, or personal contexts.

Related Terms

• Repress
• Inhibit
• Silence

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Cease by force: To put an end to, especially forcibly or suddenly; to prevent from continuing.
• Example: The government moved to suppress the rebellion swiftly.

• Prevent dissemination: To prevent the publication, dissemination, or revelation of.
• Example: The regime tried to suppress the information by controlling the media.

• Holding back: To keep from being revealed, published, or circulated.
• Example: He suppressed his anger in front of the guests.

• Inhibit or restrain: To inhibit or restrain (a behavioral or physiological reaction) from being expressed.
• Example: The medication can suppress cough reflexes.