Supreme

Definition

Supreme is an adjective that denotes the highest rank, power, or authority, showcasing superiority or preeminence over others.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /suˈpriːm/
• Respelling: soo-PREEM (with "soo" as in "soon" and "PREEM" rhyming with "cream" and "dream")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /suːˈpriːm/ or /sjuːˈpriːm/
• Respelling: soo-PREEM or syoo-PREEM (with "soo" as in "soon," "syoo" as a combination of "s" and "you," and "PREEM" like in "cream")

In both dialects, "supreme" is pronounced with the primary stress on the second syllable, "PREEM." The pronunciation can vary slightly in British English, with some speakers including a more pronounced "y" sound at the beginning ("syoo-PREEM"), whereas the American pronunciation typically starts directly with the "soo" sound.

Etymology

The word "supreme" has its roots in the Latin word supremus, which is a superlative form of superus meaning "situated above, upper." Supremus translates to "highest, topmost, uppermost." It was adopted into Old French as suprême, and eventually made its way into English around the late 15th to early 16th century.

Derivatives

• Supremely (adverb)
• Supremacy (noun)
• Supremo (noun, informal)
• Supreme Court (noun)
• Suprematism (noun)

Synonyms

• Paramount
• Preeminent
• Sovereign

Antonyms

• Inferior
• Subordinate
• Lowest

Usage

The adjective "supreme" is widely used to indicate the highest degree or quality of something, whether in rank, authority, or any other gradable trait. It's common in legal, political, and various other formal and informal settings.

Related Terms

• Superior
• Ultimate
• Apex

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Highest in rank or authority: Representing the most elevated position in status, power, or jurisdiction.
• Example: The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country.

• Highest in degree or quality: Signifying the utmost level or extent, often used to describe excellence or perfection.
• Example: The artist’s supreme skill is recognized worldwide.

• Final or ultimate: Expressing finality, often used in reference to decisions or judgments.
• Example: His word is supreme and cannot be challenged.