Surely

Definition

Surely is an adverb that expresses certainty or confidence, often used to emphasize a statement or question.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃʊr.li/
• Respelling: SHOOR-lee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʃʊə.li/ or /ˈʃɔː.li/
• Respelling: SHUHR-lee or SHAW-lee

Etymology

The word "surely" originates from the Middle English word "surelī," derived from the Old French "seur" (sure), which in turn comes from the Latin "securus" (secure, free from care). The suffix "-ly" was added to form the adverbial usage.

Derivatives

• Sure (adjective)
• Surety (noun)
• Assuredly (adverb)
• Insure (verb)
• Ensure (verb)

Synonyms

• Certainly
• Undoubtedly
• Clearly

Antonyms

• Uncertainly
• Dubiously
• Questionably

Usage

The adverb "surely" is often used to emphasize certainty or inevitability, as in "Surely, you can't be serious." It can also express doubt or disbelief in a rhetorical question, such as "Surely, this isn't the only option."

Related Terms

• Secure: Free from danger or doubt.
• Certainty: A state of being confident and sure.
• Confidence: A feeling of self-assurance or belief in reliability.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• With confidence or certainty: Used to emphasize that something is true or bound to happen.
  • Example: "She will surely succeed in her new role."
• Used to express disbelief or rhetorical doubt: Often used in questions to suggest something is unlikely or surprising.
  • Example: "Surely, he didn’t mean to offend you."
• Without a doubt; undeniably: Used to affirm the truth of a statement.
  • Example: "This is surely the best option available."