Surprised

Definition

Surprised refers to feeling or showing a reaction of astonishment or shock due to something unexpected.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb (past tense of "surprise")

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sɚˈpraɪzd/
• Respelling: sur-PRYZD

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈpraɪzd/
• Respelling: suh-PRYZD

Etymology

The word "surprised" originates from the Old French "surprendre," meaning "to overtake or seize," which comes from Latin "super-" (over) and "prehendere" (to seize). The adjective form developed from the verb "surprise," which entered English in the late Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Surprise (noun/verb)
• Surprising (adjective)
• Surprisingly (adverb)
• Unsurprised (adjective)
• Resurprise (verb, rare)

Synonyms

• Astonished
• Startled
• Shocked

Antonyms

• Unmoved
• Expected
• Unshaken

Usage

The adjective "surprised" is commonly used to describe a reaction of astonishment or shock. For example, "I was surprised to see him at the party." As a verb, it indicates the action of causing someone to feel that way, such as in "He surprised her with a gift."

Related Terms

• Amazed: Feeling astonishment or wonder.
• Bewildered: Being confused or puzzled, often unexpectedly.
• Startled: Being suddenly shocked or alarmed.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Feeling astonishment or shock due to the unexpected: Used to describe someone reacting emotionally to a surprising event.
  • Example: "She was surprised by his sudden arrival."

Verb (past tense of 'surprise')

• To cause someone to feel astonishment or shock: Indicates the act of unexpectedly causing a reaction.
  • Example: "He surprised everyone with his announcement."