Surprising

Definition

Surprising is an adjective that describes something unexpected, unusual, or astonishing, often evoking surprise or wonder.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sərˈpraɪ.zɪŋ/
• Respelling: suhr-PRY-zing

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ/
• Respelling: suh-PRY-zing

Etymology

The word "surprising" derives from the Old French "surprendre," meaning "to overtake" or "to seize," which itself comes from Latin "super-" (over) and "prehendere" (to grasp). The modern form evolved in Middle English and gained its current usage to describe something unexpected.

Derivatives

• Surprise (noun/verb)
• Surprisingly (adverb)
• Surprised (adjective)
• Unsurprising (adjective)
• Resurprise (verb, rare)

Synonyms

• Unexpected
• Astonishing
• Startling

Antonyms

• Predictable
• Expected
• Ordinary

Usage

The adjective "surprising" is often used to describe events, outcomes, or characteristics that are not anticipated. For example, "It was surprising to see him win the competition." The term is also frequently used in contexts emphasizing the unexpected nature of an observation or fact.

Related Terms

• Shock: A sudden, often unpleasant surprise.
• Amazement: A state of great surprise or wonder.
• Wonder: A feeling of admiration caused by something remarkable or unexpected.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Causing a feeling of surprise or astonishment: Refers to something that is unexpected or unusual.
  • Example: "The results of the experiment were surprising."
• Uncommon or extraordinary in nature: Used to describe something remarkable or not typical.
  • Example: "Her ability to solve complex problems so quickly was surprising."
• Provoking curiosity or interest due to its unexpectedness: Highlights the element of intrigue caused by the unforeseen.
  • Example: "It is surprising how much progress they made in such a short time."