Swear

Definition

Swear refers to making a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking something sacred, or using offensive language.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /swɛr/
• Respelling: SWAIR

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /swɛə/
• Respelling: SWAIR

Etymology

The word "swear" originates from Old English "swerian," which means "to take an oath," derived from Proto-Germanic "swarjanan" and Proto-Indo-European "swer-" meaning "to speak or declare solemnly."

Derivatives

• Swearing (noun/verb)
• Sworn (adjective/past participle)
• Swearer (noun)
• Unsworn (adjective)
• Reswear (verb)

Synonyms

• Promise
• Vow
• Curse

Antonyms

• Break
• Renounce
• Abstain

Usage

The verb "swear" is commonly used to denote making a formal pledge, as in "He swore to tell the truth." It also refers to using profane or offensive language, as in "She swears when frustrated."

Related Terms

• Oath: A solemn promise or declaration.
• Vow: A binding promise or commitment.
• Expletive: An offensive or obscene word.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To make a solemn promise or declaration: Refers to pledging or committing to something, often formally.
  • Example: "He swore loyalty to the king."
• To use offensive or profane language: Refers to uttering expletives or curses.
  • Example: "She swore loudly when she stubbed her toe."