Temple

Definition

A temple is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities such as prayer, sacrifice, or other services pertaining to a deity or deities. In another context, it can refer to the flat part on either side of the human head above the eyes.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpəl/
• Respelling: TEMP-uhl (with "TEMP" as in "temporary" and "uhl" as in "full")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpəl/
• Respelling: TEMP-uhl (similar to American English, with "TEMP" as in "temporary" and "uhl" like in "full")

In both dialects, "temple" is pronounced with the primary stress on the first syllable, "TEMP." The word ends with "uhl," which is consistent across both American and British English, indicating the word's straightforward phonetic realization.

Etymology

The word "temple" is derived from Latin templum, which originally meant a demarcated part of the sky marked out by an augur. It came to mean a consecrated place, possibly due to the practice of marking the boundaries of a sacred area.

Derivatives

• Templar (noun, adjective)
• Templed (adjective)
• Temple-like (adjective)
• Templetonia (noun)
• Temple-wise (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sanctuary
• Shrine
• House of Worship

Antonyms

• Desecrated place
• Profane place
• Secular place

Usage

The term "temple" can refer to a place of worship or a part of the human anatomy. It is commonly used in religious, historical, or architectural contexts when referring to buildings of worship. In a medical or anatomical context, it refers to the sides of the head.

Related Terms

• Church
• Mosque
• Synagogue
• Cathedral
• Chapel

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Religious Structure: A building dedicated to religious activities, worship, or prayer.
• Example: The ancient temple has stood for over a thousand years as a place of worship.

• Anatomical Structure: The flat region on each side of the head, between the forehead and the ear.
• Example: He rubbed his temples to alleviate the headache.

• Organizational Unit: A recognized meeting place or a governing body within certain fraternal associations.
• Example: The Masonic Temple held its monthly meeting to discuss upcoming charitable activities.